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- // Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
- //
- // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- //
- // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- //
- // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- // THE SOFTWARE.
- package zap
- import (
- "fmt"
- "math"
- "time"
- "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
- )
- // Field is an alias for Field. Aliasing this type dramatically
- // improves the navigability of this package's API documentation.
- type Field = zapcore.Field
- // Skip constructs a no-op field, which is often useful when handling invalid
- // inputs in other Field constructors.
- func Skip() Field {
- return Field{Type: zapcore.SkipType}
- }
- // Binary constructs a field that carries an opaque binary blob.
- //
- // Binary data is serialized in an encoding-appropriate format. For example,
- // zap's JSON encoder base64-encodes binary blobs. To log UTF-8 encoded text,
- // use ByteString.
- func Binary(key string, val []byte) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.BinaryType, Interface: val}
- }
- // Bool constructs a field that carries a bool.
- func Bool(key string, val bool) Field {
- var ival int64
- if val {
- ival = 1
- }
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.BoolType, Integer: ival}
- }
- // ByteString constructs a field that carries UTF-8 encoded text as a []byte.
- // To log opaque binary blobs (which aren't necessarily valid UTF-8), use
- // Binary.
- func ByteString(key string, val []byte) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ByteStringType, Interface: val}
- }
- // Complex128 constructs a field that carries a complex number. Unlike most
- // numeric fields, this costs an allocation (to convert the complex128 to
- // interface{}).
- func Complex128(key string, val complex128) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Complex128Type, Interface: val}
- }
- // Complex64 constructs a field that carries a complex number. Unlike most
- // numeric fields, this costs an allocation (to convert the complex64 to
- // interface{}).
- func Complex64(key string, val complex64) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Complex64Type, Interface: val}
- }
- // Float64 constructs a field that carries a float64. The way the
- // floating-point value is represented is encoder-dependent, so marshaling is
- // necessarily lazy.
- func Float64(key string, val float64) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Float64Type, Integer: int64(math.Float64bits(val))}
- }
- // Float32 constructs a field that carries a float32. The way the
- // floating-point value is represented is encoder-dependent, so marshaling is
- // necessarily lazy.
- func Float32(key string, val float32) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Float32Type, Integer: int64(math.Float32bits(val))}
- }
- // Int constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Int(key string, val int) Field {
- return Int64(key, int64(val))
- }
- // Int64 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Int64(key string, val int64) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int64Type, Integer: val}
- }
- // Int32 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Int32(key string, val int32) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int32Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Int16 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Int16(key string, val int16) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int16Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Int8 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Int8(key string, val int8) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int8Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // String constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func String(key string, val string) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.StringType, String: val}
- }
- // Uint constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uint(key string, val uint) Field {
- return Uint64(key, uint64(val))
- }
- // Uint64 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uint64(key string, val uint64) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint64Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Uint32 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uint32(key string, val uint32) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint32Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Uint16 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uint16(key string, val uint16) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint16Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Uint8 constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uint8(key string, val uint8) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint8Type, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Uintptr constructs a field with the given key and value.
- func Uintptr(key string, val uintptr) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.UintptrType, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Reflect constructs a field with the given key and an arbitrary object. It uses
- // an encoding-appropriate, reflection-based function to lazily serialize nearly
- // any object into the logging context, but it's relatively slow and
- // allocation-heavy. Outside tests, Any is always a better choice.
- //
- // If encoding fails (e.g., trying to serialize a map[int]string to JSON), Reflect
- // includes the error message in the final log output.
- func Reflect(key string, val interface{}) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ReflectType, Interface: val}
- }
- // Namespace creates a named, isolated scope within the logger's context. All
- // subsequent fields will be added to the new namespace.
- //
- // This helps prevent key collisions when injecting loggers into sub-components
- // or third-party libraries.
- func Namespace(key string) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.NamespaceType}
- }
- // Stringer constructs a field with the given key and the output of the value's
- // String method. The Stringer's String method is called lazily.
- func Stringer(key string, val fmt.Stringer) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.StringerType, Interface: val}
- }
- // Time constructs a Field with the given key and value. The encoder
- // controls how the time is serialized.
- func Time(key string, val time.Time) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.TimeType, Integer: val.UnixNano(), Interface: val.Location()}
- }
- // Stack constructs a field that stores a stacktrace of the current goroutine
- // under provided key. Keep in mind that taking a stacktrace is eager and
- // expensive (relatively speaking); this function both makes an allocation and
- // takes about two microseconds.
- func Stack(key string) Field {
- // Returning the stacktrace as a string costs an allocation, but saves us
- // from expanding the zapcore.Field union struct to include a byte slice. Since
- // taking a stacktrace is already so expensive (~10us), the extra allocation
- // is okay.
- return String(key, takeStacktrace())
- }
- // Duration constructs a field with the given key and value. The encoder
- // controls how the duration is serialized.
- func Duration(key string, val time.Duration) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.DurationType, Integer: int64(val)}
- }
- // Object constructs a field with the given key and ObjectMarshaler. It
- // provides a flexible, but still type-safe and efficient, way to add map- or
- // struct-like user-defined types to the logging context. The struct's
- // MarshalLogObject method is called lazily.
- func Object(key string, val zapcore.ObjectMarshaler) Field {
- return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ObjectMarshalerType, Interface: val}
- }
- // Any takes a key and an arbitrary value and chooses the best way to represent
- // them as a field, falling back to a reflection-based approach only if
- // necessary.
- //
- // Since byte/uint8 and rune/int32 are aliases, Any can't differentiate between
- // them. To minimize surprises, []byte values are treated as binary blobs, byte
- // values are treated as uint8, and runes are always treated as integers.
- func Any(key string, value interface{}) Field {
- switch val := value.(type) {
- case zapcore.ObjectMarshaler:
- return Object(key, val)
- case zapcore.ArrayMarshaler:
- return Array(key, val)
- case bool:
- return Bool(key, val)
- case []bool:
- return Bools(key, val)
- case complex128:
- return Complex128(key, val)
- case []complex128:
- return Complex128s(key, val)
- case complex64:
- return Complex64(key, val)
- case []complex64:
- return Complex64s(key, val)
- case float64:
- return Float64(key, val)
- case []float64:
- return Float64s(key, val)
- case float32:
- return Float32(key, val)
- case []float32:
- return Float32s(key, val)
- case int:
- return Int(key, val)
- case []int:
- return Ints(key, val)
- case int64:
- return Int64(key, val)
- case []int64:
- return Int64s(key, val)
- case int32:
- return Int32(key, val)
- case []int32:
- return Int32s(key, val)
- case int16:
- return Int16(key, val)
- case []int16:
- return Int16s(key, val)
- case int8:
- return Int8(key, val)
- case []int8:
- return Int8s(key, val)
- case string:
- return String(key, val)
- case []string:
- return Strings(key, val)
- case uint:
- return Uint(key, val)
- case []uint:
- return Uints(key, val)
- case uint64:
- return Uint64(key, val)
- case []uint64:
- return Uint64s(key, val)
- case uint32:
- return Uint32(key, val)
- case []uint32:
- return Uint32s(key, val)
- case uint16:
- return Uint16(key, val)
- case []uint16:
- return Uint16s(key, val)
- case uint8:
- return Uint8(key, val)
- case []byte:
- return Binary(key, val)
- case uintptr:
- return Uintptr(key, val)
- case []uintptr:
- return Uintptrs(key, val)
- case time.Time:
- return Time(key, val)
- case []time.Time:
- return Times(key, val)
- case time.Duration:
- return Duration(key, val)
- case []time.Duration:
- return Durations(key, val)
- case error:
- return NamedError(key, val)
- case []error:
- return Errors(key, val)
- case fmt.Stringer:
- return Stringer(key, val)
- default:
- return Reflect(key, val)
- }
- }
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