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- // Copyright 2016 - 2021 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
- // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
- // the LICENSE file.
- //
- // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
- // and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing
- // spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Supports
- // complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for
- // generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This
- // library needs Go version 1.15 or later.
- package excelize
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/xml"
- "math"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "github.com/mohae/deepcopy"
- )
- // Define the default cell size and EMU unit of measurement.
- const (
- defaultColWidth float64 = 9.140625
- defaultColWidthPixels float64 = 64
- defaultRowHeight float64 = 15
- defaultRowHeightPixels float64 = 20
- EMU int = 9525
- )
- // Cols defines an iterator to a sheet
- type Cols struct {
- err error
- curCol, totalCol, stashCol, totalRow int
- sheet string
- f *File
- sheetXML []byte
- }
- // GetCols return all the columns in a sheet by given worksheet name (case
- // sensitive). For example:
- //
- // cols, err := f.GetCols("Sheet1")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // return
- // }
- // for _, col := range cols {
- // for _, rowCell := range col {
- // fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t")
- // }
- // fmt.Println()
- // }
- //
- func (f *File) GetCols(sheet string) ([][]string, error) {
- cols, err := f.Cols(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- results := make([][]string, 0, 64)
- for cols.Next() {
- col, _ := cols.Rows()
- results = append(results, col)
- }
- return results, nil
- }
- // Next will return true if the next column is found.
- func (cols *Cols) Next() bool {
- cols.curCol++
- return cols.curCol <= cols.totalCol
- }
- // Error will return an error when the error occurs.
- func (cols *Cols) Error() error {
- return cols.err
- }
- // Rows return the current column's row values.
- func (cols *Cols) Rows() ([]string, error) {
- var (
- err error
- inElement string
- cellCol, cellRow int
- rows []string
- )
- if cols.stashCol >= cols.curCol {
- return rows, err
- }
- d := cols.f.sharedStringsReader()
- decoder := cols.f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(cols.sheetXML))
- for {
- token, _ := decoder.Token()
- if token == nil {
- break
- }
- switch xmlElement := token.(type) {
- case xml.StartElement:
- inElement = xmlElement.Name.Local
- if inElement == "row" {
- cellCol = 0
- cellRow++
- attrR, _ := attrValToInt("r", xmlElement.Attr)
- if attrR != 0 {
- cellRow = attrR
- }
- }
- if inElement == "c" {
- cellCol++
- for _, attr := range xmlElement.Attr {
- if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
- if cellCol, cellRow, err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); err != nil {
- return rows, err
- }
- }
- }
- blank := cellRow - len(rows)
- for i := 1; i < blank; i++ {
- rows = append(rows, "")
- }
- if cellCol == cols.curCol {
- colCell := xlsxC{}
- _ = decoder.DecodeElement(&colCell, &xmlElement)
- val, _ := colCell.getValueFrom(cols.f, d)
- rows = append(rows, val)
- }
- }
- case xml.EndElement:
- if xmlElement.Name.Local == "sheetData" {
- return rows, err
- }
- }
- }
- return rows, err
- }
- // columnXMLIterator defined runtime use field for the worksheet column SAX parser.
- type columnXMLIterator struct {
- err error
- cols Cols
- cellCol, curRow, row int
- }
- // columnXMLHandler parse the column XML element of the worksheet.
- func columnXMLHandler(colIterator *columnXMLIterator, xmlElement *xml.StartElement) {
- colIterator.err = nil
- inElement := xmlElement.Name.Local
- if inElement == "row" {
- colIterator.row++
- for _, attr := range xmlElement.Attr {
- if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
- if colIterator.curRow, colIterator.err = strconv.Atoi(attr.Value); colIterator.err != nil {
- return
- }
- colIterator.row = colIterator.curRow
- }
- }
- colIterator.cols.totalRow = colIterator.row
- colIterator.cellCol = 0
- }
- if inElement == "c" {
- colIterator.cellCol++
- for _, attr := range xmlElement.Attr {
- if attr.Name.Local == "r" {
- if colIterator.cellCol, _, colIterator.err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); colIterator.err != nil {
- return
- }
- }
- }
- if colIterator.cellCol > colIterator.cols.totalCol {
- colIterator.cols.totalCol = colIterator.cellCol
- }
- }
- }
- // Cols returns a columns iterator, used for streaming reading data for a
- // worksheet with a large data. For example:
- //
- // cols, err := f.Cols("Sheet1")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // return
- // }
- // for cols.Next() {
- // col, err := cols.Rows()
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // for _, rowCell := range col {
- // fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t")
- // }
- // fmt.Println()
- // }
- //
- func (f *File) Cols(sheet string) (*Cols, error) {
- name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
- if !ok {
- return nil, ErrSheetNotExist{sheet}
- }
- if ws, ok := f.Sheet.Load(name); ok && ws != nil {
- worksheet := ws.(*xlsxWorksheet)
- worksheet.Lock()
- defer worksheet.Unlock()
- output, _ := xml.Marshal(worksheet)
- f.saveFileList(name, f.replaceNameSpaceBytes(name, output))
- }
- var colIterator columnXMLIterator
- colIterator.cols.sheetXML = f.readXML(name)
- decoder := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(colIterator.cols.sheetXML))
- for {
- token, _ := decoder.Token()
- if token == nil {
- break
- }
- switch xmlElement := token.(type) {
- case xml.StartElement:
- columnXMLHandler(&colIterator, &xmlElement)
- if colIterator.err != nil {
- return &colIterator.cols, colIterator.err
- }
- case xml.EndElement:
- if xmlElement.Name.Local == "sheetData" {
- colIterator.cols.f = f
- colIterator.cols.sheet = trimSheetName(sheet)
- return &colIterator.cols, nil
- }
- }
- }
- return &colIterator.cols, nil
- }
- // GetColVisible provides a function to get visible of a single column by given
- // worksheet name and column name. For example, get visible state of column D
- // in Sheet1:
- //
- // visible, err := f.GetColVisible("Sheet1", "D")
- //
- func (f *File) GetColVisible(sheet, col string) (bool, error) {
- visible := true
- colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return visible, err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return false, err
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- return visible, err
- }
- for c := range ws.Cols.Col {
- colData := &ws.Cols.Col[c]
- if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max {
- visible = !colData.Hidden
- }
- }
- return visible, err
- }
- // SetColVisible provides a function to set visible columns by given worksheet
- // name, columns range and visibility.
- //
- // For example hide column D on Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D", false)
- //
- // Hide the columns from D to F (included):
- //
- // err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D:F", false)
- //
- func (f *File) SetColVisible(sheet, columns string, visible bool) error {
- start, end, err := f.parseColRange(columns)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- colData := xlsxCol{
- Min: start,
- Max: end,
- Width: defaultColWidth, // default width
- Hidden: !visible,
- CustomWidth: true,
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- cols := xlsxCols{}
- cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData)
- ws.Cols = &cols
- return nil
- }
- ws.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, ws.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
- fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
- fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
- fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
- fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
- fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
- fc.Style = c.Style
- fc.Width = c.Width
- return fc
- })
- return nil
- }
- // GetColOutlineLevel provides a function to get outline level of a single
- // column by given worksheet name and column name. For example, get outline
- // level of column D in Sheet1:
- //
- // level, err := f.GetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D")
- //
- func (f *File) GetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string) (uint8, error) {
- level := uint8(0)
- colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return level, err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- return level, err
- }
- for c := range ws.Cols.Col {
- colData := &ws.Cols.Col[c]
- if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max {
- level = colData.OutlineLevel
- }
- }
- return level, err
- }
- // parseColRange parse and convert column range with column name to the column number.
- func (f *File) parseColRange(columns string) (start, end int, err error) {
- colsTab := strings.Split(columns, ":")
- start, err = ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[0])
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- end = start
- if len(colsTab) == 2 {
- if end, err = ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[1]); err != nil {
- return
- }
- }
- if end < start {
- start, end = end, start
- }
- return
- }
- // SetColOutlineLevel provides a function to set outline level of a single
- // column by given worksheet name and column name. The value of parameter
- // 'level' is 1-7. For example, set outline level of column D in Sheet1 to 2:
- //
- // err := f.SetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D", 2)
- //
- func (f *File) SetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string, level uint8) error {
- if level > 7 || level < 1 {
- return ErrOutlineLevel
- }
- colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- colData := xlsxCol{
- Min: colNum,
- Max: colNum,
- OutlineLevel: level,
- CustomWidth: true,
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- cols := xlsxCols{}
- cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData)
- ws.Cols = &cols
- return err
- }
- ws.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, ws.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
- fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
- fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
- fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
- fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
- fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
- fc.Style = c.Style
- fc.Width = c.Width
- return fc
- })
- return err
- }
- // SetColStyle provides a function to set style of columns by given worksheet
- // name, columns range and style ID.
- //
- // For example set style of column H on Sheet1:
- //
- // err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "H", style)
- //
- // Set style of columns C:F on Sheet1:
- //
- // err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "C:F", style)
- //
- func (f *File) SetColStyle(sheet, columns string, styleID int) error {
- start, end, err := f.parseColRange(columns)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- ws.Cols = &xlsxCols{}
- }
- ws.Cols.Col = flatCols(xlsxCol{
- Min: start,
- Max: end,
- Width: defaultColWidth,
- Style: styleID,
- }, ws.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
- fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
- fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
- fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth
- fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
- fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
- fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
- fc.Width = c.Width
- return fc
- })
- if rows := len(ws.SheetData.Row); rows > 0 {
- for col := start; col <= end; col++ {
- from, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(col, 1)
- to, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(col, rows)
- err = f.SetCellStyle(sheet, from, to, styleID)
- }
- }
- return err
- }
- // SetColWidth provides a function to set the width of a single column or
- // multiple columns. For example:
- //
- // f := excelize.NewFile()
- // err := f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "H", 20)
- //
- func (f *File) SetColWidth(sheet, startcol, endcol string, width float64) error {
- min, err := ColumnNameToNumber(startcol)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- max, err := ColumnNameToNumber(endcol)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if width > MaxColumnWidth {
- return ErrColumnWidth
- }
- if min > max {
- min, max = max, min
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- col := xlsxCol{
- Min: min,
- Max: max,
- Width: width,
- CustomWidth: true,
- }
- if ws.Cols == nil {
- cols := xlsxCols{}
- cols.Col = append(cols.Col, col)
- ws.Cols = &cols
- return err
- }
- ws.Cols.Col = flatCols(col, ws.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol {
- fc.BestFit = c.BestFit
- fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed
- fc.Hidden = c.Hidden
- fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel
- fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic
- fc.Style = c.Style
- return fc
- })
- return err
- }
- // flatCols provides a method for the column's operation functions to flatten
- // and check the worksheet columns.
- func flatCols(col xlsxCol, cols []xlsxCol, replacer func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol) []xlsxCol {
- fc := []xlsxCol{}
- for i := col.Min; i <= col.Max; i++ {
- c := deepcopy.Copy(col).(xlsxCol)
- c.Min, c.Max = i, i
- fc = append(fc, c)
- }
- inFlat := func(colID int, cols []xlsxCol) (int, bool) {
- for idx, c := range cols {
- if c.Max == colID && c.Min == colID {
- return idx, true
- }
- }
- return -1, false
- }
- for _, column := range cols {
- for i := column.Min; i <= column.Max; i++ {
- if idx, ok := inFlat(i, fc); ok {
- fc[idx] = replacer(fc[idx], column)
- continue
- }
- c := deepcopy.Copy(column).(xlsxCol)
- c.Min, c.Max = i, i
- fc = append(fc, c)
- }
- }
- return fc
- }
- // positionObjectPixels calculate the vertices that define the position of a
- // graphical object within the worksheet in pixels.
- //
- // +------------+------------+
- // | A | B |
- // +-----+------------+------------+
- // | |(x1,y1) | |
- // | 1 |(A1)._______|______ |
- // | | | | |
- // | | | | |
- // +-----+----| OBJECT |-----+
- // | | | | |
- // | 2 | |______________. |
- // | | | (B2)|
- // | | | (x2,y2)|
- // +-----+------------+------------+
- //
- // Example of an object that covers some of the area from cell A1 to B2.
- //
- // Based on the width and height of the object we need to calculate 8 vars:
- //
- // colStart, rowStart, colEnd, rowEnd, x1, y1, x2, y2.
- //
- // We also calculate the absolute x and y position of the top left vertex of
- // the object. This is required for images.
- //
- // The width and height of the cells that the object occupies can be
- // variable and have to be taken into account.
- //
- // The values of col_start and row_start are passed in from the calling
- // function. The values of col_end and row_end are calculated by
- // subtracting the width and height of the object from the width and
- // height of the underlying cells.
- //
- // colStart # Col containing upper left corner of object.
- // x1 # Distance to left side of object.
- //
- // rowStart # Row containing top left corner of object.
- // y1 # Distance to top of object.
- //
- // colEnd # Col containing lower right corner of object.
- // x2 # Distance to right side of object.
- //
- // rowEnd # Row containing bottom right corner of object.
- // y2 # Distance to bottom of object.
- //
- // width # Width of object frame.
- // height # Height of object frame.
- //
- func (f *File) positionObjectPixels(sheet string, col, row, x1, y1, width, height int) (int, int, int, int, int, int) {
- // Adjust start column for offsets that are greater than the col width.
- for x1 >= f.getColWidth(sheet, col) {
- x1 -= f.getColWidth(sheet, col)
- col++
- }
- // Adjust start row for offsets that are greater than the row height.
- for y1 >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row) {
- y1 -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row)
- row++
- }
- // Initialise end cell to the same as the start cell.
- colEnd := col
- rowEnd := row
- width += x1
- height += y1
- // Subtract the underlying cell widths to find end cell of the object.
- for width >= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd+1) {
- colEnd++
- width -= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd)
- }
- // Subtract the underlying cell heights to find end cell of the object.
- for height >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd+1) {
- rowEnd++
- height -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd)
- }
- // The end vertices are whatever is left from the width and height.
- x2 := width
- y2 := height
- return col, row, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2
- }
- // getColWidth provides a function to get column width in pixels by given
- // sheet name and column number.
- func (f *File) getColWidth(sheet string, col int) int {
- xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if xlsx.Cols != nil {
- var width float64
- for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
- if v.Min <= col && col <= v.Max {
- width = v.Width
- }
- }
- if width != 0 {
- return int(convertColWidthToPixels(width))
- }
- }
- // Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed.
- return int(defaultColWidthPixels)
- }
- // GetColWidth provides a function to get column width by given worksheet name
- // and column name.
- func (f *File) GetColWidth(sheet, col string) (float64, error) {
- colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return defaultColWidth, err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return defaultColWidth, err
- }
- if ws.Cols != nil {
- var width float64
- for _, v := range ws.Cols.Col {
- if v.Min <= colNum && colNum <= v.Max {
- width = v.Width
- }
- }
- if width != 0 {
- return width, err
- }
- }
- // Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed.
- return defaultColWidth, err
- }
- // InsertCol provides a function to insert a new column before given column
- // index. For example, create a new column before column C in Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.InsertCol("Sheet1", "C")
- //
- func (f *File) InsertCol(sheet, col string) error {
- num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, 1)
- }
- // RemoveCol provides a function to remove single column by given worksheet
- // name and column index. For example, remove column C in Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.RemoveCol("Sheet1", "C")
- //
- // Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such
- // as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the
- // worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only
- // partially updates these references currently.
- func (f *File) RemoveCol(sheet, col string) error {
- num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- for rowIdx := range ws.SheetData.Row {
- rowData := &ws.SheetData.Row[rowIdx]
- for colIdx := range rowData.C {
- colName, _, _ := SplitCellName(rowData.C[colIdx].R)
- if colName == col {
- rowData.C = append(rowData.C[:colIdx], rowData.C[colIdx+1:]...)[:len(rowData.C)-1]
- break
- }
- }
- }
- return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, -1)
- }
- // convertColWidthToPixels provieds function to convert the width of a cell
- // from user's units to pixels. Excel rounds the column width to the nearest
- // pixel. If the width hasn't been set by the user we use the default value.
- // If the column is hidden it has a value of zero.
- func convertColWidthToPixels(width float64) float64 {
- var padding float64 = 5
- var pixels float64
- var maxDigitWidth float64 = 7
- if width == 0 {
- return pixels
- }
- if width < 1 {
- pixels = (width * 12) + 0.5
- return math.Ceil(pixels)
- }
- pixels = (width*maxDigitWidth + 0.5) + padding
- return math.Ceil(pixels)
- }
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