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- package xlsx
- import (
- "fmt"
- "math"
- "strconv"
- "time"
- )
- const (
- maxNonScientificNumber = 1e11
- minNonScientificNumber = 1e-9
- )
- // CellType is an int type for storing metadata about the data type in the cell.
- type CellType int
- // These are the cell types from the ST_CellType spec
- const (
- CellTypeString CellType = iota
- // CellTypeStringFormula is a specific format for formulas that return string values. Formulas that return numbers
- // and booleans are stored as those types.
- CellTypeStringFormula
- CellTypeNumeric
- CellTypeBool
- // CellTypeInline is not respected on save, all inline string cells will be saved as SharedStrings
- // when saving to an XLSX file. This the same behavior as that found in Excel.
- CellTypeInline
- CellTypeError
- // d (Date): Cell contains a date in the ISO 8601 format.
- // That is the only mention of this format in the XLSX spec.
- // Date seems to be unused by the current version of Excel, it stores dates as Numeric cells with a date format string.
- // For now these cells will have their value output directly. It is unclear if the value is supposed to be parsed
- // into a number and then formatted using the formatting or not.
- CellTypeDate
- )
- func (ct CellType) Ptr() *CellType {
- return &ct
- }
- // Cell is a high level structure intended to provide user access to
- // the contents of Cell within an xlsx.Row.
- type Cell struct {
- Row *Row
- Value string
- formula string
- style *Style
- NumFmt string
- parsedNumFmt *parsedNumberFormat
- date1904 bool
- Hidden bool
- HMerge int
- VMerge int
- cellType CellType
- }
- // CellInterface defines the public API of the Cell.
- type CellInterface interface {
- String() string
- FormattedValue() string
- }
- // NewCell creates a cell and adds it to a row.
- func NewCell(r *Row) *Cell {
- return &Cell{Row: r, NumFmt: "general"}
- }
- // Merge with other cells, horizontally and/or vertically.
- func (c *Cell) Merge(hcells, vcells int) {
- c.HMerge = hcells
- c.VMerge = vcells
- }
- // Type returns the CellType of a cell. See CellType constants for more details.
- func (c *Cell) Type() CellType {
- return c.cellType
- }
- // SetString sets the value of a cell to a string.
- func (c *Cell) SetString(s string) {
- c.Value = s
- c.formula = ""
- c.cellType = CellTypeString
- }
- // String returns the value of a Cell as a string. If you'd like to
- // see errors returned from formatting then please use
- // Cell.FormattedValue() instead.
- func (c *Cell) String() string {
- // To preserve the String() interface we'll throw away errors.
- // Not that using FormattedValue is therefore strongly
- // preferred.
- value, _ := c.FormattedValue()
- return value
- }
- // SetFloat sets the value of a cell to a float.
- func (c *Cell) SetFloat(n float64) {
- c.SetValue(n)
- }
- //GetTime returns the value of a Cell as a time.Time
- func (c *Cell) GetTime(date1904 bool) (t time.Time, err error) {
- f, err := c.Float()
- if err != nil {
- return t, err
- }
- return TimeFromExcelTime(f, date1904), nil
- }
- /*
- The following are samples of format samples.
- * "0.00e+00"
- * "0", "#,##0"
- * "0.00", "#,##0.00", "@"
- * "#,##0 ;(#,##0)", "#,##0 ;[red](#,##0)"
- * "#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)", "#,##0.00;[red](#,##0.00)"
- * "0%", "0.00%"
- * "0.00e+00", "##0.0e+0"
- */
- // SetFloatWithFormat sets the value of a cell to a float and applies
- // formatting to the cell.
- func (c *Cell) SetFloatWithFormat(n float64, format string) {
- c.SetValue(n)
- c.NumFmt = format
- c.formula = ""
- }
- var timeLocationUTC, _ = time.LoadLocation("UTC")
- func TimeToUTCTime(t time.Time) time.Time {
- return time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), timeLocationUTC)
- }
- func TimeToExcelTime(t time.Time) float64 {
- return float64(t.UnixNano())/8.64e13 + 25569.0
- }
- // DateTimeOptions are additional options for exporting times
- type DateTimeOptions struct {
- // Location allows calculating times in other timezones/locations
- Location *time.Location
- // ExcelTimeFormat is the string you want excel to use to format the datetime
- ExcelTimeFormat string
- }
- var (
- DefaultDateFormat = builtInNumFmt[14]
- DefaultDateTimeFormat = builtInNumFmt[22]
- DefaultDateOptions = DateTimeOptions{
- Location: timeLocationUTC,
- ExcelTimeFormat: DefaultDateFormat,
- }
- DefaultDateTimeOptions = DateTimeOptions{
- Location: timeLocationUTC,
- ExcelTimeFormat: DefaultDateTimeFormat,
- }
- )
- // SetDate sets the value of a cell to a float.
- func (c *Cell) SetDate(t time.Time) {
- c.SetDateWithOptions(t, DefaultDateOptions)
- }
- func (c *Cell) SetDateTime(t time.Time) {
- c.SetDateWithOptions(t, DefaultDateTimeOptions)
- }
- // SetDateWithOptions allows for more granular control when exporting dates and times
- func (c *Cell) SetDateWithOptions(t time.Time, options DateTimeOptions) {
- _, offset := t.In(options.Location).Zone()
- t = time.Unix(t.Unix()+int64(offset), 0)
- c.SetDateTimeWithFormat(TimeToExcelTime(t.In(timeLocationUTC)), options.ExcelTimeFormat)
- }
- func (c *Cell) SetDateTimeWithFormat(n float64, format string) {
- c.Value = strconv.FormatFloat(n, 'f', -1, 64)
- c.NumFmt = format
- c.formula = ""
- c.cellType = CellTypeNumeric
- }
- // Float returns the value of cell as a number.
- func (c *Cell) Float() (float64, error) {
- f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(c.Value, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return math.NaN(), err
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- // SetInt64 sets a cell's value to a 64-bit integer.
- func (c *Cell) SetInt64(n int64) {
- c.SetValue(n)
- }
- // Int64 returns the value of cell as 64-bit integer.
- func (c *Cell) Int64() (int64, error) {
- f, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Value, 10, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return -1, err
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- // GeneralNumeric returns the value of the cell as a string. It is formatted very closely to the the XLSX spec for how
- // to display values when the storage type is Number and the format type is General. It is not 100% identical to the
- // spec but is as close as you can get using the built in Go formatting tools.
- func (c *Cell) GeneralNumeric() (string, error) {
- return generalNumericScientific(c.Value, true)
- }
- // GeneralNumericWithoutScientific returns numbers that are always formatted as numbers, but it does not follow
- // the rules for when XLSX should switch to scientific notation, since sometimes scientific notation is not desired,
- // even if that is how the document is supposed to be formatted.
- func (c *Cell) GeneralNumericWithoutScientific() (string, error) {
- return generalNumericScientific(c.Value, false)
- }
- // SetInt sets a cell's value to an integer.
- func (c *Cell) SetInt(n int) {
- c.SetValue(n)
- }
- // SetInt sets a cell's value to an integer.
- func (c *Cell) SetValue(n interface{}) {
- switch t := n.(type) {
- case time.Time:
- c.SetDateTime(t)
- return
- case int, int8, int16, int32, int64:
- c.setNumeric(fmt.Sprintf("%d", n))
- case float64:
- // When formatting floats, do not use fmt.Sprintf("%v", n), this will cause numbers below 1e-4 to be printed in
- // scientific notation. Scientific notation is not a valid way to store numbers in XML.
- // Also not not use fmt.Sprintf("%f", n), this will cause numbers to be stored as X.XXXXXX. Which means that
- // numbers will lose precision and numbers with fewer significant digits such as 0 will be stored as 0.000000
- // which causes tests to fail.
- c.setNumeric(strconv.FormatFloat(t, 'f', -1, 64))
- case float32:
- c.setNumeric(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(t), 'f', -1, 32))
- case string:
- c.SetString(t)
- case []byte:
- c.SetString(string(t))
- case nil:
- c.SetString("")
- default:
- c.SetString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", n))
- }
- }
- // setNumeric sets a cell's value to a number
- func (c *Cell) setNumeric(s string) {
- c.Value = s
- c.NumFmt = builtInNumFmt[builtInNumFmtIndex_GENERAL]
- c.formula = ""
- c.cellType = CellTypeNumeric
- }
- // Int returns the value of cell as integer.
- // Has max 53 bits of precision
- // See: float64(int64(math.MaxInt))
- func (c *Cell) Int() (int, error) {
- f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(c.Value, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return -1, err
- }
- return int(f), nil
- }
- // SetBool sets a cell's value to a boolean.
- func (c *Cell) SetBool(b bool) {
- if b {
- c.Value = "1"
- } else {
- c.Value = "0"
- }
- c.cellType = CellTypeBool
- }
- // Bool returns a boolean from a cell's value.
- // TODO: Determine if the current return value is
- // appropriate for types other than CellTypeBool.
- func (c *Cell) Bool() bool {
- // If bool, just return the value.
- if c.cellType == CellTypeBool {
- return c.Value == "1"
- }
- // If numeric, base it on a non-zero.
- if c.cellType == CellTypeNumeric {
- return c.Value != "0"
- }
- // Return whether there's an empty string.
- return c.Value != ""
- }
- // SetFormula sets the format string for a cell.
- func (c *Cell) SetFormula(formula string) {
- c.formula = formula
- c.cellType = CellTypeNumeric
- }
- func (c *Cell) SetStringFormula(formula string) {
- c.formula = formula
- c.cellType = CellTypeStringFormula
- }
- // Formula returns the formula string for the cell.
- func (c *Cell) Formula() string {
- return c.formula
- }
- // GetStyle returns the Style associated with a Cell
- func (c *Cell) GetStyle() *Style {
- if c.style == nil {
- c.style = NewStyle()
- }
- return c.style
- }
- // SetStyle sets the style of a cell.
- func (c *Cell) SetStyle(style *Style) {
- c.style = style
- }
- // GetNumberFormat returns the number format string for a cell.
- func (c *Cell) GetNumberFormat() string {
- return c.NumFmt
- }
- func (c *Cell) formatToFloat(format string) (string, error) {
- f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(c.Value, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return c.Value, err
- }
- return fmt.Sprintf(format, f), nil
- }
- func (c *Cell) formatToInt(format string) (string, error) {
- f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(c.Value, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return c.Value, err
- }
- return fmt.Sprintf(format, int(f)), nil
- }
- // getNumberFormat will update the parsedNumFmt struct if it has become out of date, since a cell's NumFmt string is a
- // public field that could be edited by clients.
- func (c *Cell) getNumberFormat() *parsedNumberFormat {
- if c.parsedNumFmt == nil || c.parsedNumFmt.numFmt != c.NumFmt {
- c.parsedNumFmt = parseFullNumberFormatString(c.NumFmt)
- }
- return c.parsedNumFmt
- }
- // FormattedValue returns a value, and possibly an error condition
- // from a Cell. If it is possible to apply a format to the cell
- // value, it will do so, if not then an error will be returned, along
- // with the raw value of the Cell.
- func (c *Cell) FormattedValue() (string, error) {
- fullFormat := c.getNumberFormat()
- returnVal, err := fullFormat.FormatValue(c)
- if fullFormat.parseEncounteredError != nil {
- return returnVal, *fullFormat.parseEncounteredError
- }
- return returnVal, err
- }
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