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- package structs
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- )
- var (
- errNotExported = errors.New("field is not exported")
- errNotSettable = errors.New("field is not settable")
- )
- // Field represents a single struct field that encapsulates high level
- // functions around the field.
- type Field struct {
- value reflect.Value
- field reflect.StructField
- defaultTag string
- }
- // Tag returns the value associated with key in the tag string. If there is no
- // such key in the tag, Tag returns the empty string.
- func (f *Field) Tag(key string) string {
- return f.field.Tag.Get(key)
- }
- // Value returns the underlying value of the field. It panics if the field
- // is not exported.
- func (f *Field) Value() interface{} {
- return f.value.Interface()
- }
- // IsEmbedded returns true if the given field is an anonymous field (embedded)
- func (f *Field) IsEmbedded() bool {
- return f.field.Anonymous
- }
- // IsExported returns true if the given field is exported.
- func (f *Field) IsExported() bool {
- return f.field.PkgPath == ""
- }
- // IsZero returns true if the given field is not initialized (has a zero value).
- // It panics if the field is not exported.
- func (f *Field) IsZero() bool {
- zero := reflect.Zero(f.value.Type()).Interface()
- current := f.Value()
- return reflect.DeepEqual(current, zero)
- }
- // Name returns the name of the given field
- func (f *Field) Name() string {
- return f.field.Name
- }
- // Kind returns the fields kind, such as "string", "map", "bool", etc ..
- func (f *Field) Kind() reflect.Kind {
- return f.value.Kind()
- }
- // Set sets the field to given value v. It returns an error if the field is not
- // settable (not addressable or not exported) or if the given value's type
- // doesn't match the fields type.
- func (f *Field) Set(val interface{}) error {
- // we can't set unexported fields, so be sure this field is exported
- if !f.IsExported() {
- return errNotExported
- }
- // do we get here? not sure...
- if !f.value.CanSet() {
- return errNotSettable
- }
- given := reflect.ValueOf(val)
- if f.value.Kind() != given.Kind() {
- return fmt.Errorf("wrong kind. got: %s want: %s", given.Kind(), f.value.Kind())
- }
- f.value.Set(given)
- return nil
- }
- // Zero sets the field to its zero value. It returns an error if the field is not
- // settable (not addressable or not exported).
- func (f *Field) Zero() error {
- zero := reflect.Zero(f.value.Type()).Interface()
- return f.Set(zero)
- }
- // Fields returns a slice of Fields. This is particular handy to get the fields
- // of a nested struct . A struct tag with the content of "-" ignores the
- // checking of that particular field. Example:
- //
- // // Field is ignored by this package.
- // Field *http.Request `structs:"-"`
- //
- // It panics if field is not exported or if field's kind is not struct
- func (f *Field) Fields() []*Field {
- return getFields(f.value, f.defaultTag)
- }
- // Field returns the field from a nested struct. It panics if the nested struct
- // is not exported or if the field was not found.
- func (f *Field) Field(name string) *Field {
- field, ok := f.FieldOk(name)
- if !ok {
- panic("field not found")
- }
- return field
- }
- // FieldOk returns the field from a nested struct. The boolean returns whether
- // the field was found (true) or not (false).
- func (f *Field) FieldOk(name string) (*Field, bool) {
- value := &f.value
- // value must be settable so we need to make sure it holds the address of the
- // variable and not a copy, so we can pass the pointer to strctVal instead of a
- // copy (which is not assigned to any variable, hence not settable).
- // see "https://blog.golang.org/laws-of-reflection#TOC_8."
- if f.value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
- a := f.value.Addr()
- value = &a
- }
- v := strctVal(value.Interface())
- t := v.Type()
- field, ok := t.FieldByName(name)
- if !ok {
- return nil, false
- }
- return &Field{
- field: field,
- value: v.FieldByName(name),
- }, true
- }
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