README.md 10 KB
go-codec-bench
This is a comparison of different binary and text encodings.
We compare the codecs provided by github.com/ugorji/go/codec package, against other libraries:
github.com/ugorji/go/codec provides:
- msgpack: [http://github.com/msgpack/msgpack]
- binc: [http://github.com/ugorji/binc]
- cbor: [http://cbor.io] [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049]
- simple:
- json: [http://json.org] [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159]
Other codecs compared include:
- gopkg.in/vmihailenco/msgpack.v2
- gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson
- github.com/davecgh/go-xdr/xdr2
- github.com/Sereal/Sereal/Go/sereal
- code.google.com/p/cbor/go
- github.com/tinylib/msgp
- github.com/tinylib/msgp
- github.com/pquerna/ffjson/ffjson
- bitbucket.org/bodhisnarkva/cbor/go
- github.com/json-iterator/go
- github.com/mailru/easyjson
Data
The data being serialized is a TestStruc randomly generated values.
See https://github.com/ugorji/go-codec-bench/blob/master/codec/values_test.go for the
definition of the TestStruc.
Run Benchmarks
See https://github.com/ugorji/go-codec-bench/blob/master/codec/bench.sh for how to download the external libraries which we benchmark against, generate the files for the types when needed, and run the suite of tests.
The 3 suite of benchmarks are
- CodecSuite
- XSuite
CodecXSuite
# Note that `bench.sh` may be in the codec sub-directory, and should be run from there. # download the code and all its dependencies ./bench.sh -d # code-generate files needed for benchmarks against ffjson, easyjson, msgp, etc ./bench.sh -c # run the full suite of tests ./bench.sh -s # Below, see how to just run some specific suite of tests, knowing the right tags and flags ... # See bench.sh for different iterations # Run suite of tests in default mode (selectively using unsafe in specific areas) go test -tags "alltests x" -bench "CodecXSuite" -benchmem # Run suite of tests in safe mode (no usage of unsafe) go test -tags "alltests x safe" -bench "CodecXSuite" -benchmem # Run suite of tests in codecgen mode, including all tests which are generated (msgp, ffjson, etc) go test -tags "alltests x generated" -bench "CodecXGenSuite" -benchmem
Issues
The following issues are seen currently (11/20/2014):
- code.google.com/p/cbor/go fails on encoding and decoding the test struct
- github.com/davecgh/go-xdr/xdr2 fails on encoding and decoding the test struct
- github.com/Sereal/Sereal/Go/sereal fails on decoding the serialized test struct
Representative Benchmark Results
Please see the benchmarking blog post for detailed representative results.
A snapshot of some results on my 2016 MacBook Pro is below.
Note: errors are truncated, and lines re-arranged, for readability.
Below are results of running the entire suite on 2017-11-20 (ie running ./bench.sh -s).
What you should notice:
- Results get better with codecgen, showing about 20-50% performance improvement.
Users should carefully weigh the performance improvements against the
usability and binary-size increases, as performance is already extremely good
without the codecgen path.
See https://github.com/ugorji/go-codec-bench/blob/master/bench.out.txt for latest run of bench.sh as of 2017-11-20
snippet of bench.out.txt, running without codecgen *
BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgpack____Encode-8 10000 183961 ns/op 10224 B/op 75 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Binc_______Encode-8 10000 206362 ns/op 12551 B/op 80 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Simple_____Encode-8 10000 193966 ns/op 10224 B/op 75 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Cbor_______Encode-8 10000 192666 ns/op 10224 B/op 75 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Json_______Encode-8 3000 475767 ns/op 10352 B/op 75 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Std_Json___Encode-8 3000 525223 ns/op 256049 B/op 835 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Gob________Encode-8 5000 270550 ns/op 333548 B/op 959 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__JsonIter___Encode-8 3000 478130 ns/op 183552 B/op 3262 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Bson_______Encode-8 2000 747360 ns/op 715539 B/op 5629 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__VMsgpack___Encode-8 2000 637388 ns/op 320385 B/op 542 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Sereal_____Encode-8 5000 361369 ns/op 294541 B/op 4286 allocs/op ------------------------------- BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgpack____Decode-8 5000 370340 ns/op 120352 B/op 1210 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Binc_______Decode-8 3000 443650 ns/op 126144 B/op 1263 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Simple_____Decode-8 3000 381155 ns/op 120352 B/op 1210 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Cbor_______Decode-8 5000 370754 ns/op 120352 B/op 1210 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Json_______Decode-8 2000 719658 ns/op 159289 B/op 1478 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Std_Json___Decode-8 1000 2204258 ns/op 276336 B/op 6959 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Gob________Decode-8 5000 383884 ns/op 256684 B/op 3261 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__JsonIter___Decode-8 2000 907079 ns/op 301520 B/op 7769 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Bson_______Decode-8 2000 1146851 ns/op 373121 B/op 15703 allocs/opsnippet of bench.out.txt, running with codecgen *
BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgpack____Encode-8 10000 124729 ns/op 6224 B/op 7 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Binc_______Encode-8 10000 119745 ns/op 6256 B/op 7 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Simple_____Encode-8 10000 132501 ns/op 6224 B/op 7 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Cbor_______Encode-8 10000 129706 ns/op 6224 B/op 7 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Json_______Encode-8 3000 436958 ns/op 6352 B/op 7 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Std_Json___Encode-8 3000 539884 ns/op 256049 B/op 835 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Gob________Encode-8 5000 270663 ns/op 333548 B/op 959 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__JsonIter___Encode-8 3000 476215 ns/op 183552 B/op 3262 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Bson_______Encode-8 2000 741688 ns/op 715539 B/op 5629 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__VMsgpack___Encode-8 2000 649516 ns/op 320385 B/op 542 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgp_______Encode-8 30000 57573 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Easyjson___Encode-8 5000 366701 ns/op 92762 B/op 14 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Ffjson_____Encode-8 3000 568665 ns/op 219803 B/op 1569 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Sereal_____Encode-8 5000 365595 ns/op 296303 B/op 4285 allocs/op ------------------------------- BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgpack____Decode-8 10000 244013 ns/op 131912 B/op 1112 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Binc_______Decode-8 5000 280478 ns/op 131944 B/op 1112 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Simple_____Decode-8 5000 247863 ns/op 131912 B/op 1112 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Cbor_______Decode-8 10000 244624 ns/op 131912 B/op 1112 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Json_______Decode-8 3000 571572 ns/op 170824 B/op 1376 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Std_Json___Decode-8 1000 2224320 ns/op 276337 B/op 6959 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Gob________Decode-8 5000 387137 ns/op 256683 B/op 3261 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__JsonIter___Decode-8 2000 913324 ns/op 301472 B/op 7769 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Bson_______Decode-8 2000 1139852 ns/op 373121 B/op 15703 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Msgp_______Decode-8 10000 124270 ns/op 112688 B/op 1058 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Easyjson___Decode-8 3000 521070 ns/op 184176 B/op 1371 allocs/op BenchmarkCodecXGenSuite/options-false.../Benchmark__Ffjson_____Decode-8 2000 970256 ns/op 161798 B/op 1927 allocs/op