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- Produced by David Widger. The previous edition was updated by Jose
- Menendez.
- THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER
- BY
- MARK TWAIN
- (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
- P R E F A C E
- MOST of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or
- two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were
- schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but
- not from an individual--he is a combination of the characteristics of
- three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of
- architecture.
- The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children
- and slaves in the West at the period of this story--that is to say,
- thirty or forty years ago.
- Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and
- girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account,
- for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what
- they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked,
- and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.
- THE AUTHOR.
- HARTFORD, 1876.
- T O M S A W Y E R
- CHAPTER I
- "TOM!"
- No answer.
- "TOM!"
- No answer.
- "What's gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM!"
- No answer.
- The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the
- room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or
- never looked THROUGH them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her
- state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for "style," not
- service--she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well.
- She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but
- still loud enough for the furniture to hear:
- "Well, I lay if I get hold of you I'll--"
- She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching
- under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the
- punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
- "I never did see the beat of that boy!"
- She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the
- tomato vines and "jimpson" weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom.
- So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and
- shouted:
- "Y-o-u-u TOM!"
- There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to
- seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
- "There! I might 'a' thought of that closet. What you been doing in
- there?"
- "Nothing."
- "Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What IS that
- truck?"
- "I don't know, aunt."
- "Well, I know. It's jam--that's what it is. Forty times I've said if
- you didn't let that jam alone I'd skin you. Hand me that switch."
- The switch hovered in the air--the peril was desperate--
- "My! Look behind you, aunt!"
- The old lady whirled round, and snatched her skirts out of danger. The
- lad fled on the instant, scrambled up the high board-fence, and
- disappeared over it.
- His aunt Polly stood surprised a moment, and then broke into a gentle
- laugh.
- "Hang the boy, can't I never learn anything? Ain't he played me tricks
- enough like that for me to be looking out for him by this time? But old
- fools is the biggest fools there is. Can't learn an old dog new tricks,
- as the saying is. But my goodness, he never plays them alike, two days,
- and how is a body to know what's coming? He 'pears to know just how
- long he can torment me before I get my dander up, and he knows if he
- can make out to put me off for a minute or make me laugh, it's all down
- again and I can't hit him a lick. I ain't doing my duty by that boy,
- and that's the Lord's truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile
- the child, as the Good Book says. I'm a laying up sin and suffering for
- us both, I know. He's full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he's my
- own dead sister's boy, poor thing, and I ain't got the heart to lash
- him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so,
- and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks. Well-a-well, man
- that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the
- Scripture says, and I reckon it's so. He'll play hookey this evening, *
- and [* Southwestern for "afternoon"] I'll just be obleeged to make him
- work, to-morrow, to punish him. It's mighty hard to make him work
- Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more
- than he hates anything else, and I've GOT to do some of my duty by him,
- or I'll be the ruination of the child."
- Tom did play hookey, and he had a very good time. He got back home
- barely in season to help Jim, the small colored boy, saw next-day's
- wood and split the kindlings before supper--at least he was there in
- time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did three-fourths of the
- work. Tom's younger brother (or rather half-brother) Sid was already
- through with his part of the work (picking up chips), for he was a
- quiet boy, and had no adventurous, troublesome ways.
- While Tom was eating his supper, and stealing sugar as opportunity
- offered, Aunt Polly asked him questions that were full of guile, and
- very deep--for she wanted to trap him into damaging revealments. Like
- many other simple-hearted souls, it was her pet vanity to believe she
- was endowed with a talent for dark and mysterious diplomacy, and she
- loved to contemplate her most transparent devices as marvels of low
- cunning. Said she:
- "Tom, it was middling warm in school, warn't it?"
- "Yes'm."
- "Powerful warm, warn't it?"
- "Yes'm."
- "Didn't you want to go in a-swimming, Tom?"
- A bit of a scare shot through Tom--a touch of uncomfortable suspicion.
- He searched Aunt Polly's face, but it told him nothing. So he said:
- "No'm--well, not very much."
- The old lady reached out her hand and felt Tom's shirt, and said:
- "But you ain't too warm now, though." And it flattered her to reflect
- that she had discovered that the shirt was dry without anybody knowing
- that that was what she had in her mind. But in spite of her, Tom knew
- where the wind lay, now. So he forestalled what might be the next move:
- "Some of us pumped on our heads--mine's damp yet. See?"
- Aunt Polly was vexed to think she had overlooked that bit of
- circumstantial evidence, and missed a trick. Then she had a new
- inspiration:
- "Tom, you didn't have to undo your shirt collar where I sewed it, to
- pump on your head, did you? Unbutton your jacket!"
- The trouble vanished out of Tom's face. He opened his jacket. His
- shirt collar was securely sewed.
- "Bother! Well, go 'long with you. I'd made sure you'd played hookey
- and been a-swimming. But I forgive ye, Tom. I reckon you're a kind of a
- singed cat, as the saying is--better'n you look. THIS time."
- She was half sorry her sagacity had miscarried, and half glad that Tom
- had stumbled into obedient conduct for once.
- But Sidney said:
- "Well, now, if I didn't think you sewed his collar with white thread,
- but it's black."
- "Why, I did sew it with white! Tom!"
- But Tom did not wait for the rest. As he went out at the door he said:
- "Siddy, I'll lick you for that."
- In a safe place Tom examined two large needles which were thrust into
- the lapels of his jacket, and had thread bound about them--one needle
- carried white thread and the other black. He said:
- "She'd never noticed if it hadn't been for Sid. Confound it! sometimes
- she sews it with white, and sometimes she sews it with black. I wish to
- geeminy she'd stick to one or t'other--I can't keep the run of 'em. But
- I bet you I'll lam Sid for that. I'll learn him!"
- He was not the Model Boy of the village. He knew the model boy very
- well though--and loathed him.
- Within two minutes, or even less, he had forgotten all his troubles.
- Not because his troubles were one whit less heavy and bitter to him
- than a man's are to a man, but because a new and powerful interest bore
- them down and drove them out of his mind for the time--just as men's
- misfortunes are forgotten in the excitement of new enterprises. This
- new interest was a valued novelty in whistling, which he had just
- acquired from a negro, and he was suffering to practise it undisturbed.
- It consisted in a peculiar bird-like turn, a sort of liquid warble,
- produced by touching the tongue to the roof of the mouth at short
- intervals in the midst of the music--the reader probably remembers how
- to do it, if he has ever been a boy. Diligence and attention soon gave
- him the knack of it, and he strode down the street with his mouth full
- of harmony and his soul full of gratitude. He felt much as an
- astronomer feels who has discovered a new planet--no doubt, as far as
- strong, deep, unalloyed pleasure is concerned, the advantage was with
- the boy, not the astronomer.
- The summer evenings were long. It was not dark, yet. Presently Tom
- checked his whistle. A stranger was before him--a boy a shade larger
- than himself. A new-comer of any age or either sex was an impressive
- curiosity in the poor little shabby village of St. Petersburg. This boy
- was well dressed, too--well dressed on a week-day. This was simply
- astounding. His cap was a dainty thing, his close-buttoned blue cloth
- roundabout was new and natty, and so were his pantaloons. He had shoes
- on--and it was only Friday. He even wore a necktie, a bright bit of
- ribbon. He had a citified air about him that ate into Tom's vitals. The
- more Tom stared at the splendid marvel, the higher he turned up his
- nose at his finery and the shabbier and shabbier his own outfit seemed
- to him to grow. Neither boy spoke. If one moved, the other moved--but
- only sidewise, in a circle; they kept face to face and eye to eye all
- the time. Finally Tom said:
- "I can lick you!"
- "I'd like to see you try it."
- "Well, I can do it."
- "No you can't, either."
- "Yes I can."
- "No you can't."
- "I can."
- "You can't."
- "Can!"
- "Can't!"
- An uncomfortable pause. Then Tom said:
- "What's your name?"
- "'Tisn't any of your business, maybe."
- "Well I 'low I'll MAKE it my business."
- "Well why don't you?"
- "If you say much, I will."
- "Much--much--MUCH. There now."
- "Oh, you think you're mighty smart, DON'T you? I could lick you with
- one hand tied behind me, if I wanted to."
- "Well why don't you DO it? You SAY you can do it."
- "Well I WILL, if you fool with me."
- "Oh yes--I've seen whole families in the same fix."
- "Smarty! You think you're SOME, now, DON'T you? Oh, what a hat!"
- "You can lump that hat if you don't like it. I dare you to knock it
- off--and anybody that'll take a dare will suck eggs."
- "You're a liar!"
- "You're another."
- "You're a fighting liar and dasn't take it up."
- "Aw--take a walk!"
- "Say--if you give me much more of your sass I'll take and bounce a
- rock off'n your head."
- "Oh, of COURSE you will."
- "Well I WILL."
- "Well why don't you DO it then? What do you keep SAYING you will for?
- Why don't you DO it? It's because you're afraid."
- "I AIN'T afraid."
- "You are."
- "I ain't."
- "You are."
- Another pause, and more eying and sidling around each other. Presently
- they were shoulder to shoulder. Tom said:
- "Get away from here!"
- "Go away yourself!"
- "I won't."
- "I won't either."
- So they stood, each with a foot placed at an angle as a brace, and
- both shoving with might and main, and glowering at each other with
- hate. But neither could get an advantage. After struggling till both
- were hot and flushed, each relaxed his strain with watchful caution,
- and Tom said:
- "You're a coward and a pup. I'll tell my big brother on you, and he
- can thrash you with his little finger, and I'll make him do it, too."
- "What do I care for your big brother? I've got a brother that's bigger
- than he is--and what's more, he can throw him over that fence, too."
- [Both brothers were imaginary.]
- "That's a lie."
- "YOUR saying so don't make it so."
- Tom drew a line in the dust with his big toe, and said:
- "I dare you to step over that, and I'll lick you till you can't stand
- up. Anybody that'll take a dare will steal sheep."
- The new boy stepped over promptly, and said:
- "Now you said you'd do it, now let's see you do it."
- "Don't you crowd me now; you better look out."
- "Well, you SAID you'd do it--why don't you do it?"
- "By jingo! for two cents I WILL do it."
- The new boy took two broad coppers out of his pocket and held them out
- with derision. Tom struck them to the ground. In an instant both boys
- were rolling and tumbling in the dirt, gripped together like cats; and
- for the space of a minute they tugged and tore at each other's hair and
- clothes, punched and scratched each other's nose, and covered
- themselves with dust and glory. Presently the confusion took form, and
- through the fog of battle Tom appeared, seated astride the new boy, and
- pounding him with his fists. "Holler 'nuff!" said he.
- The boy only struggled to free himself. He was crying--mainly from rage.
- "Holler 'nuff!"--and the pounding went on.
- At last the stranger got out a smothered "'Nuff!" and Tom let him up
- and said:
- "Now that'll learn you. Better look out who you're fooling with next
- time."
- The new boy went off brushing the dust from his clothes, sobbing,
- snuffling, and occasionally looking back and shaking his head and
- threatening what he would do to Tom the "next time he caught him out."
- To which Tom responded with jeers, and started off in high feather, and
- as soon as his back was turned the new boy snatched up a stone, threw
- it and hit him between the shoulders and then turned tail and ran like
- an antelope. Tom chased the traitor home, and thus found out where he
- lived. He then held a position at the gate for some time, daring the
- enemy to come outside, but the enemy only made faces at him through the
- window and declined. At last the enemy's mother appeared, and called
- Tom a bad, vicious, vulgar child, and ordered him away. So he went
- away; but he said he "'lowed" to "lay" for that boy.
- He got home pretty late that night, and when he climbed cautiously in
- at the window, he uncovered an ambuscade, in the person of his aunt;
- and when she saw the state his clothes were in her resolution to turn
- his Saturday holiday into captivity at hard labor became adamantine in
- its firmness.
|