Update collations and make utf8mb4 default (#877)

README.md

@@ -171,13 +171,18 @@ Unless you need the fallback behavior, please use `collation` instead.
 ```
 Type:           string
 Valid Values:   <name>
-Default:        utf8_general_ci
+Default:        utf8mb4_general_ci
 ```
 
 Sets the collation used for client-server interaction on connection. In contrast to `charset`, `collation` does not issue additional queries. If the specified collation is unavailable on the target server, the connection will fail.
 
 A list of valid charsets for a server is retrievable with `SHOW COLLATION`.
 
+The default collation (`utf8mb4_general_ci`) is supported from MySQL 5.5.  You should use an older collation (e.g. `utf8_general_ci`) for older MySQL.
+
+Collations for charset "ucs2", "utf16", "utf16le", and "utf32" can not be used ([ref](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset)).
+
+
 ##### `clientFoundRows`
 
 ```

collations.go

@@ -8,183 +8,190 @@
 
 package mysql
 
-const defaultCollation = "utf8_general_ci"
+const defaultCollation = "utf8mb4_general_ci"
 const binaryCollation = "binary"
 
 // A list of available collations mapped to the internal ID.
 // To update this map use the following MySQL query:
-//     SELECT COLLATION_NAME, ID FROM information_schema.COLLATIONS
+//     SELECT COLLATION_NAME, ID FROM information_schema.COLLATIONS WHERE ID<256 ORDER BY ID
+//
+// Handshake packet have only 1 byte for collation_id.  So we can't use collations with ID > 255.
+//
+// ucs2, utf16, and utf32 can't be used for connection charset.
+// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset
+// They are commented out to reduce this map.
 var collations = map[string]byte{
-	"big5_chinese_ci":          1,
-	"latin2_czech_cs":          2,
-	"dec8_swedish_ci":          3,
-	"cp850_general_ci":         4,
-	"latin1_german1_ci":        5,
-	"hp8_english_ci":           6,
-	"koi8r_general_ci":         7,
-	"latin1_swedish_ci":        8,
-	"latin2_general_ci":        9,
-	"swe7_swedish_ci":          10,
-	"ascii_general_ci":         11,
-	"ujis_japanese_ci":         12,
-	"sjis_japanese_ci":         13,
-	"cp1251_bulgarian_ci":      14,
-	"latin1_danish_ci":         15,
-	"hebrew_general_ci":        16,
-	"tis620_thai_ci":           18,
-	"euckr_korean_ci":          19,
-	"latin7_estonian_cs":       20,
-	"latin2_hungarian_ci":      21,
-	"koi8u_general_ci":         22,
-	"cp1251_ukrainian_ci":      23,
-	"gb2312_chinese_ci":        24,
-	"greek_general_ci":         25,
-	"cp1250_general_ci":        26,
-	"latin2_croatian_ci":       27,
-	"gbk_chinese_ci":           28,
-	"cp1257_lithuanian_ci":     29,
-	"latin5_turkish_ci":        30,
-	"latin1_german2_ci":        31,
-	"armscii8_general_ci":      32,
-	"utf8_general_ci":          33,
-	"cp1250_czech_cs":          34,
-	"ucs2_general_ci":          35,
-	"cp866_general_ci":         36,
-	"keybcs2_general_ci":       37,
-	"macce_general_ci":         38,
-	"macroman_general_ci":      39,
-	"cp852_general_ci":         40,
-	"latin7_general_ci":        41,
-	"latin7_general_cs":        42,
-	"macce_bin":                43,
-	"cp1250_croatian_ci":       44,
-	"utf8mb4_general_ci":       45,
-	"utf8mb4_bin":              46,
-	"latin1_bin":               47,
-	"latin1_general_ci":        48,
-	"latin1_general_cs":        49,
-	"cp1251_bin":               50,
-	"cp1251_general_ci":        51,
-	"cp1251_general_cs":        52,
-	"macroman_bin":             53,
-	"utf16_general_ci":         54,
-	"utf16_bin":                55,
-	"utf16le_general_ci":       56,
-	"cp1256_general_ci":        57,
-	"cp1257_bin":               58,
-	"cp1257_general_ci":        59,
-	"utf32_general_ci":         60,
-	"utf32_bin":                61,
-	"utf16le_bin":              62,
-	"binary":                   63,
-	"armscii8_bin":             64,
-	"ascii_bin":                65,
-	"cp1250_bin":               66,
-	"cp1256_bin":               67,
-	"cp866_bin":                68,
-	"dec8_bin":                 69,
-	"greek_bin":                70,
-	"hebrew_bin":               71,
-	"hp8_bin":                  72,
-	"keybcs2_bin":              73,
-	"koi8r_bin":                74,
-	"koi8u_bin":                75,
-	"latin2_bin":               77,
-	"latin5_bin":               78,
-	"latin7_bin":               79,
-	"cp850_bin":                80,
-	"cp852_bin":                81,
-	"swe7_bin":                 82,
-	"utf8_bin":                 83,
-	"big5_bin":                 84,
-	"euckr_bin":                85,
-	"gb2312_bin":               86,
-	"gbk_bin":                  87,
-	"sjis_bin":                 88,
-	"tis620_bin":               89,
-	"ucs2_bin":                 90,
-	"ujis_bin":                 91,
-	"geostd8_general_ci":       92,
-	"geostd8_bin":              93,
-	"latin1_spanish_ci":        94,
-	"cp932_japanese_ci":        95,
-	"cp932_bin":                96,
-	"eucjpms_japanese_ci":      97,
-	"eucjpms_bin":              98,
-	"cp1250_polish_ci":         99,
-	"utf16_unicode_ci":         101,
-	"utf16_icelandic_ci":       102,
-	"utf16_latvian_ci":         103,
-	"utf16_romanian_ci":        104,
-	"utf16_slovenian_ci":       105,
-	"utf16_polish_ci":          106,
-	"utf16_estonian_ci":        107,
-	"utf16_spanish_ci":         108,
-	"utf16_swedish_ci":         109,
-	"utf16_turkish_ci":         110,
-	"utf16_czech_ci":           111,
-	"utf16_danish_ci":          112,
-	"utf16_lithuanian_ci":      113,
-	"utf16_slovak_ci":          114,
-	"utf16_spanish2_ci":        115,
-	"utf16_roman_ci":           116,
-	"utf16_persian_ci":         117,
-	"utf16_esperanto_ci":       118,
-	"utf16_hungarian_ci":       119,
-	"utf16_sinhala_ci":         120,
-	"utf16_german2_ci":         121,
-	"utf16_croatian_ci":        122,
-	"utf16_unicode_520_ci":     123,
-	"utf16_vietnamese_ci":      124,
-	"ucs2_unicode_ci":          128,
-	"ucs2_icelandic_ci":        129,
-	"ucs2_latvian_ci":          130,
-	"ucs2_romanian_ci":         131,
-	"ucs2_slovenian_ci":        132,
-	"ucs2_polish_ci":           133,
-	"ucs2_estonian_ci":         134,
-	"ucs2_spanish_ci":          135,
-	"ucs2_swedish_ci":          136,
-	"ucs2_turkish_ci":          137,
-	"ucs2_czech_ci":            138,
-	"ucs2_danish_ci":           139,
-	"ucs2_lithuanian_ci":       140,
-	"ucs2_slovak_ci":           141,
-	"ucs2_spanish2_ci":         142,
-	"ucs2_roman_ci":            143,
-	"ucs2_persian_ci":          144,
-	"ucs2_esperanto_ci":        145,
-	"ucs2_hungarian_ci":        146,
-	"ucs2_sinhala_ci":          147,
-	"ucs2_german2_ci":          148,
-	"ucs2_croatian_ci":         149,
-	"ucs2_unicode_520_ci":      150,
-	"ucs2_vietnamese_ci":       151,
-	"ucs2_general_mysql500_ci": 159,
-	"utf32_unicode_ci":         160,
-	"utf32_icelandic_ci":       161,
-	"utf32_latvian_ci":         162,
-	"utf32_romanian_ci":        163,
-	"utf32_slovenian_ci":       164,
-	"utf32_polish_ci":          165,
-	"utf32_estonian_ci":        166,
-	"utf32_spanish_ci":         167,
-	"utf32_swedish_ci":         168,
-	"utf32_turkish_ci":         169,
-	"utf32_czech_ci":           170,
-	"utf32_danish_ci":          171,
-	"utf32_lithuanian_ci":      172,
-	"utf32_slovak_ci":          173,
-	"utf32_spanish2_ci":        174,
-	"utf32_roman_ci":           175,
-	"utf32_persian_ci":         176,
-	"utf32_esperanto_ci":       177,
-	"utf32_hungarian_ci":       178,
-	"utf32_sinhala_ci":         179,
-	"utf32_german2_ci":         180,
-	"utf32_croatian_ci":        181,
-	"utf32_unicode_520_ci":     182,
-	"utf32_vietnamese_ci":      183,
+	"big5_chinese_ci":      1,
+	"latin2_czech_cs":      2,
+	"dec8_swedish_ci":      3,
+	"cp850_general_ci":     4,
+	"latin1_german1_ci":    5,
+	"hp8_english_ci":       6,
+	"koi8r_general_ci":     7,
+	"latin1_swedish_ci":    8,
+	"latin2_general_ci":    9,
+	"swe7_swedish_ci":      10,
+	"ascii_general_ci":     11,
+	"ujis_japanese_ci":     12,
+	"sjis_japanese_ci":     13,
+	"cp1251_bulgarian_ci":  14,
+	"latin1_danish_ci":     15,
+	"hebrew_general_ci":    16,
+	"tis620_thai_ci":       18,
+	"euckr_korean_ci":      19,
+	"latin7_estonian_cs":   20,
+	"latin2_hungarian_ci":  21,
+	"koi8u_general_ci":     22,
+	"cp1251_ukrainian_ci":  23,
+	"gb2312_chinese_ci":    24,
+	"greek_general_ci":     25,
+	"cp1250_general_ci":    26,
+	"latin2_croatian_ci":   27,
+	"gbk_chinese_ci":       28,
+	"cp1257_lithuanian_ci": 29,
+	"latin5_turkish_ci":    30,
+	"latin1_german2_ci":    31,
+	"armscii8_general_ci":  32,
+	"utf8_general_ci":      33,
+	"cp1250_czech_cs":      34,
+	//"ucs2_general_ci":          35,
+	"cp866_general_ci":    36,
+	"keybcs2_general_ci":  37,
+	"macce_general_ci":    38,
+	"macroman_general_ci": 39,
+	"cp852_general_ci":    40,
+	"latin7_general_ci":   41,
+	"latin7_general_cs":   42,
+	"macce_bin":           43,
+	"cp1250_croatian_ci":  44,
+	"utf8mb4_general_ci":  45,
+	"utf8mb4_bin":         46,
+	"latin1_bin":          47,
+	"latin1_general_ci":   48,
+	"latin1_general_cs":   49,
+	"cp1251_bin":          50,
+	"cp1251_general_ci":   51,
+	"cp1251_general_cs":   52,
+	"macroman_bin":        53,
+	//"utf16_general_ci":         54,
+	//"utf16_bin":                55,
+	//"utf16le_general_ci":       56,
+	"cp1256_general_ci": 57,
+	"cp1257_bin":        58,
+	"cp1257_general_ci": 59,
+	//"utf32_general_ci":         60,
+	//"utf32_bin":                61,
+	//"utf16le_bin":              62,
+	"binary":          63,
+	"armscii8_bin":    64,
+	"ascii_bin":       65,
+	"cp1250_bin":      66,
+	"cp1256_bin":      67,
+	"cp866_bin":       68,
+	"dec8_bin":        69,
+	"greek_bin":       70,
+	"hebrew_bin":      71,
+	"hp8_bin":         72,
+	"keybcs2_bin":     73,
+	"koi8r_bin":       74,
+	"koi8u_bin":       75,
+	"utf8_tolower_ci": 76,
+	"latin2_bin":      77,
+	"latin5_bin":      78,
+	"latin7_bin":      79,
+	"cp850_bin":       80,
+	"cp852_bin":       81,
+	"swe7_bin":        82,
+	"utf8_bin":        83,
+	"big5_bin":        84,
+	"euckr_bin":       85,
+	"gb2312_bin":      86,
+	"gbk_bin":         87,
+	"sjis_bin":        88,
+	"tis620_bin":      89,
+	//"ucs2_bin":                 90,
+	"ujis_bin":            91,
+	"geostd8_general_ci":  92,
+	"geostd8_bin":         93,
+	"latin1_spanish_ci":   94,
+	"cp932_japanese_ci":   95,
+	"cp932_bin":           96,
+	"eucjpms_japanese_ci": 97,
+	"eucjpms_bin":         98,
+	"cp1250_polish_ci":    99,
+	//"utf16_unicode_ci":         101,
+	//"utf16_icelandic_ci":       102,
+	//"utf16_latvian_ci":         103,
+	//"utf16_romanian_ci":        104,
+	//"utf16_slovenian_ci":       105,
+	//"utf16_polish_ci":          106,
+	//"utf16_estonian_ci":        107,
+	//"utf16_spanish_ci":         108,
+	//"utf16_swedish_ci":         109,
+	//"utf16_turkish_ci":         110,
+	//"utf16_czech_ci":           111,
+	//"utf16_danish_ci":          112,
+	//"utf16_lithuanian_ci":      113,
+	//"utf16_slovak_ci":          114,
+	//"utf16_spanish2_ci":        115,
+	//"utf16_roman_ci":           116,
+	//"utf16_persian_ci":         117,
+	//"utf16_esperanto_ci":       118,
+	//"utf16_hungarian_ci":       119,
+	//"utf16_sinhala_ci":         120,
+	//"utf16_german2_ci":         121,
+	//"utf16_croatian_ci":        122,
+	//"utf16_unicode_520_ci":     123,
+	//"utf16_vietnamese_ci":      124,
+	//"ucs2_unicode_ci":          128,
+	//"ucs2_icelandic_ci":        129,
+	//"ucs2_latvian_ci":          130,
+	//"ucs2_romanian_ci":         131,
+	//"ucs2_slovenian_ci":        132,
+	//"ucs2_polish_ci":           133,
+	//"ucs2_estonian_ci":         134,
+	//"ucs2_spanish_ci":          135,
+	//"ucs2_swedish_ci":          136,
+	//"ucs2_turkish_ci":          137,
+	//"ucs2_czech_ci":            138,
+	//"ucs2_danish_ci":           139,
+	//"ucs2_lithuanian_ci":       140,
+	//"ucs2_slovak_ci":           141,
+	//"ucs2_spanish2_ci":         142,
+	//"ucs2_roman_ci":            143,
+	//"ucs2_persian_ci":          144,
+	//"ucs2_esperanto_ci":        145,
+	//"ucs2_hungarian_ci":        146,
+	//"ucs2_sinhala_ci":          147,
+	//"ucs2_german2_ci":          148,
+	//"ucs2_croatian_ci":         149,
+	//"ucs2_unicode_520_ci":      150,
+	//"ucs2_vietnamese_ci":       151,
+	//"ucs2_general_mysql500_ci": 159,
+	//"utf32_unicode_ci":         160,
+	//"utf32_icelandic_ci":       161,
+	//"utf32_latvian_ci":         162,
+	//"utf32_romanian_ci":        163,
+	//"utf32_slovenian_ci":       164,
+	//"utf32_polish_ci":          165,
+	//"utf32_estonian_ci":        166,
+	//"utf32_spanish_ci":         167,
+	//"utf32_swedish_ci":         168,
+	//"utf32_turkish_ci":         169,
+	//"utf32_czech_ci":           170,
+	//"utf32_danish_ci":          171,
+	//"utf32_lithuanian_ci":      172,
+	//"utf32_slovak_ci":          173,
+	//"utf32_spanish2_ci":        174,
+	//"utf32_roman_ci":           175,
+	//"utf32_persian_ci":         176,
+	//"utf32_esperanto_ci":       177,
+	//"utf32_hungarian_ci":       178,
+	//"utf32_sinhala_ci":         179,
+	//"utf32_german2_ci":         180,
+	//"utf32_croatian_ci":        181,
+	//"utf32_unicode_520_ci":     182,
+	//"utf32_vietnamese_ci":      183,
 	"utf8_unicode_ci":          192,
 	"utf8_icelandic_ci":        193,
 	"utf8_latvian_ci":          194,
@@ -234,18 +241,25 @@ var collations = map[string]byte{
 	"utf8mb4_croatian_ci":      245,
 	"utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci":   246,
 	"utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci":    247,
+	"gb18030_chinese_ci":       248,
+	"gb18030_bin":              249,
+	"gb18030_unicode_520_ci":   250,
+	"utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci":       255,
 }
 
 // A blacklist of collations which is unsafe to interpolate parameters.
 // These multibyte encodings may contains 0x5c (`\`) in their trailing bytes.
 var unsafeCollations = map[string]bool{
-	"big5_chinese_ci":   true,
-	"sjis_japanese_ci":  true,
-	"gbk_chinese_ci":    true,
-	"big5_bin":          true,
-	"gb2312_bin":        true,
-	"gbk_bin":           true,
-	"sjis_bin":          true,
-	"cp932_japanese_ci": true,
-	"cp932_bin":         true,
+	"big5_chinese_ci":        true,
+	"sjis_japanese_ci":       true,
+	"gbk_chinese_ci":         true,
+	"big5_bin":               true,
+	"gb2312_bin":             true,
+	"gbk_bin":                true,
+	"sjis_bin":               true,
+	"cp932_japanese_ci":      true,
+	"cp932_bin":              true,
+	"gb18030_chinese_ci":     true,
+	"gb18030_bin":            true,
+	"gb18030_unicode_520_ci": true,
 }

driver_test.go

@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ func TestCollation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skipf("MySQL server not running on %s", netAddr)
 	}
 
-	defaultCollation := "utf8_general_ci"
+	defaultCollation := "utf8mb4_general_ci"
 	testCollations := []string{
 		"",               // do not set
 		defaultCollation, // driver default

dsn_test.go

@@ -22,55 +22,55 @@ var testDSNs = []struct {
 	out *Config
 }{{
 	"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value",
-	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value&columnsWithAlias=true",
-	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true},
+	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true},
 }, {
 	"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value&columnsWithAlias=true&multiStatements=true",
-	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true, MultiStatements: true},
+	&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true, MultiStatements: true},
 }, {
 	"user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname?charset=utf8",
-	&Config{User: "user", Net: "unix", Addr: "/path/to/socket", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{User: "user", Net: "unix", Addr: "/path/to/socket", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8&tls=true",
-	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, TLSConfig: "true"},
+	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, TLSConfig: "true"},
 }, {
 	"user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8&tls=skip-verify",
-	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8mb4,utf8"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, TLSConfig: "skip-verify"},
+	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8mb4,utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true, TLSConfig: "skip-verify"},
 }, {
 	"user:password@/dbname?loc=UTC&timeout=30s&readTimeout=1s&writeTimeout=1s&allowAllFiles=1&clientFoundRows=true&allowOldPasswords=TRUE&collation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci&maxAllowedPacket=16777216",
 	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_unicode_ci", Loc: time.UTC, AllowNativePasswords: true, Timeout: 30 * time.Second, ReadTimeout: time.Second, WriteTimeout: time.Second, AllowAllFiles: true, AllowOldPasswords: true, ClientFoundRows: true, MaxAllowedPacket: 16777216},
 }, {
 	"user:password@/dbname?allowNativePasswords=false&maxAllowedPacket=0",
-	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: 0, AllowNativePasswords: false},
+	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: 0, AllowNativePasswords: false},
 }, {
 	"user:p@ss(word)@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?loc=Local",
-	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@ss(word)", Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.Local, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@ss(word)", Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.Local, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"/dbname",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"@/",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"/",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"user:p@/ssword@/",
-	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@/ssword", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@/ssword", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"unix/?arg=%2Fsome%2Fpath.ext",
-	&Config{Net: "unix", Addr: "/tmp/mysql.sock", Params: map[string]string{"arg": "/some/path.ext"}, Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "unix", Addr: "/tmp/mysql.sock", Params: map[string]string{"arg": "/some/path.ext"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"tcp(127.0.0.1)/dbname",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 }, {
 	"tcp(de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe)/dbname",
-	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
+	&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, AllowNativePasswords: true},
 },
 }