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@@ -13,35 +13,122 @@
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Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API with much better performance, up to 40 times faster thanks to [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter). If you need performance and good productivity, you will love Gin.
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-**The key features of Gin are:**
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-- Zero allocation router
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-- Fast
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-- Middleware support
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-- Crash-free
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-- JSON validation
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-- Routes grouping
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-- Error management
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-- Rendering built-in
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-- Extendable
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+## Contents
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-For more feature details, please see the [Gin website introduction](https://gin-gonic.com/docs/introduction/).
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+- [Installation](#installation)
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+- [Prerequisite](#prerequisite)
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+- [Quick start](#quick-start)
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+- [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
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+- [Gin v1.stable](#gin-v1-stable)
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+- [Build with jsoniter](#build-with-jsoniter)
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+- [API Examples](#api-examples)
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+ - [Using GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE and OPTIONS](#using-get-post-put-patch-delete-and-options)
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+ - [Parameters in path](#parameters-in-path)
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+ - [Querystring parameters](#querystring-parameters)
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+ - [Multipart/Urlencoded Form](#multiparturlencoded-form)
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+ - [Another example: query + post form](#another-example-query--post-form)
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+ - [Map as querystring or postform parameters](#map-as-querystring-or-postform-parameters)
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+ - [Upload files](#upload-files)
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+ - [Grouping routes](#grouping-routes)
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+ - [Blank Gin without middleware by default](#blank-gin-without-middleware-by-default)
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+ - [Using middleware](#using-middleware)
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+ - [How to write log file](#how-to-write-log-file)
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+ - [Custom Log Format](#custom-log-format)
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+ - [Model binding and validation](#model-binding-and-validation)
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+ - [Custom Validators](#custom-validators)
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+ - [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string)
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+ - [Bind Query String or Post Data](#bind-query-string-or-post-data)
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+ - [Bind Uri](#bind-uri)
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+ - [Bind HTML checkboxes](#bind-html-checkboxes)
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+ - [Multipart/Urlencoded binding](#multiparturlencoded-binding)
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+ - [XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering](#xml-json-yaml-and-protobuf-rendering)
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+ - [JSONP rendering](#jsonp)
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+ - [Serving static files](#serving-static-files)
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+ - [Serving data from reader](#serving-data-from-reader)
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+ - [HTML rendering](#html-rendering)
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+ - [Multitemplate](#multitemplate)
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+ - [Redirects](#redirects)
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+ - [Custom Middleware](#custom-middleware)
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+ - [Using BasicAuth() middleware](#using-basicauth-middleware)
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+ - [Goroutines inside a middleware](#goroutines-inside-a-middleware)
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+ - [Custom HTTP configuration](#custom-http-configuration)
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+ - [Support Let's Encrypt](#support-lets-encrypt)
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+ - [Run multiple service using Gin](#run-multiple-service-using-gin)
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+ - [Graceful restart or stop](#graceful-restart-or-stop)
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+ - [Build a single binary with templates](#build-a-single-binary-with-templates)
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+ - [Bind form-data request with custom struct](#bind-form-data-request-with-custom-struct)
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+ - [Try to bind body into different structs](#try-to-bind-body-into-different-structs)
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+ - [http2 server push](#http2-server-push)
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+ - [Define format for the log of routes](#define-format-for-the-log-of-routes)
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+ - [Set and get a cookie](#set-and-get-a-cookie)
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+- [Testing](#testing)
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+- [Users](#users)
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-## Getting started
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+## Installation
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-### Getting Gin
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+To install Gin package, you need to install Go and set your Go workspace first.
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-The first need [Go](https://golang.org/) installed (**version 1.6+ is required**), then you can use the below Go command to install Gin.
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+1. Download and install it:
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```sh
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$ go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
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```
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-For more installation guides such as vendor tool, please check out [Gin quickstart](https://gin-gonic.com/docs/quickstart/).
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+2. Import it in your code:
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-### Running Gin
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+```go
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+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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+```
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+
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+3. (Optional) Import `net/http`. This is required for example if using constants such as `http.StatusOK`.
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+
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+```go
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+import "net/http"
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+```
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+
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+### Use a vendor tool like [Govendor](https://github.com/kardianos/govendor)
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+
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+1. `go get` govendor
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+
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+```sh
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+$ go get github.com/kardianos/govendor
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+```
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+2. Create your project folder and `cd` inside
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+
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+```sh
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+$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/myusername/project && cd "$_"
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+```
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+
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+3. Vendor init your project and add gin
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-First you need to import Gin package for using Gin, one simplest example likes the follow `example.go`:
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+```sh
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+$ govendor init
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+$ govendor fetch github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.3
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+```
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+
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+4. Copy a starting template inside your project
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+
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+```sh
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+$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/examples/master/basic/main.go > main.go
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+```
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+
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+5. Run your project
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+
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+```sh
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+$ go run main.go
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+```
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+
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+## Prerequisite
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+
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+Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.
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+
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+## Quick start
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+
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+```sh
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+# assume the following codes in example.go file
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+$ cat example.go
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+```
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```go
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package main
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@@ -59,8 +146,6 @@ func main() {
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}
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```
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-And use the Go command to run the demo:
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-
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```
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# run example.go and visit 0.0.0.0:8080/ping on browser
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$ go run example.go
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@@ -68,7 +153,9 @@ $ go run example.go
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## Benchmarks
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-Please see all benchmarks details from [Gin website](https://gin-gonic.com/docs/benchmarks/).
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+Gin uses a custom version of [HttpRouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter)
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+
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+[See all benchmarks](/BENCHMARKS.md)
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Benchmark name | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4)
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--------------------------------------------|-----------:|------------:|-----------:|---------:
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@@ -105,32 +192,1879 @@ BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll | 5000 | 394253 | 19894
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- (3): Heap Memory (B/op), lower is better
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- (4): Average Allocations per Repetition (allocs/op), lower is better
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-## Middlewares
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+## Gin v1. stable
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-You can find many useful Gin middlewares at [gin-contrib](https://github.com/gin-contrib).
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+- [x] Zero allocation router.
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+- [x] Still the fastest http router and framework. From routing to writing.
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+- [x] Complete suite of unit tests
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+- [x] Battle tested
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+- [x] API frozen, new releases will not break your code.
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-## Documentation
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+## Build with [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)
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-See [API documentation and descriptions](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin) for package.
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+Gin uses `encoding/json` as default json package but you can change to [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) by build from other tags.
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-All documentation is available on the Gin website.
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+```sh
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+$ go build -tags=jsoniter .
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+```
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-- [English](https://gin-gonic.com/docs/)
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-- [简体中文](https://gin-gonic.com/zh-cn/docs/)
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-- [繁體中文](https://gin-gonic.com/zh-tw/docs/)
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-- [日本語](https://gin-gonic.com/ja/docs/)
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+## API Examples
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-## Examples
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+You can find a number of ready-to-run examples at [Gin examples repository](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples).
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-A number of ready-to-run examples demonstrating various use cases of Gin on the [Gin examples](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples) repository.
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+### Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
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-## Users
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ // Creates a gin router with default middleware:
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+ // logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ router.GET("/someGet", getting)
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+ router.POST("/somePost", posting)
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+ router.PUT("/somePut", putting)
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+ router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
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+ router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
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+ router.HEAD("/someHead", head)
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+ router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
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+
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+ // By default it serves on :8080 unless a
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+ // PORT environment variable was defined.
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+ router.Run()
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+ // router.Run(":3000") for a hard coded port
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Parameters in path
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ // This handler will match /user/john but will not match /user/ or /user
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+ router.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ name := c.Param("name")
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+ c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s", name)
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+ })
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+
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+ // However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
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+ // If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/john/
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+ router.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ name := c.Param("name")
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+ action := c.Param("action")
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+ message := name + " is " + action
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+ c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
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+ })
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+
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Querystring parameters
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ // Query string parameters are parsed using the existing underlying request object.
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+ // The request responds to a url matching: /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
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+ router.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ firstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest")
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+ lastname := c.Query("lastname") // shortcut for c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname")
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+
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+ c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Multipart/Urlencoded Form
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ message := c.PostForm("message")
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+ nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous")
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+
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+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{
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+ "status": "posted",
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+ "message": message,
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+ "nick": nick,
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+ })
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Another example: query + post form
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+
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+```
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+POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
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+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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+
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+name=manu&message=this_is_great
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+```
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+
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+ id := c.Query("id")
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+ page := c.DefaultQuery("page", "0")
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+ name := c.PostForm("name")
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+ message := c.PostForm("message")
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+
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+ fmt.Printf("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+```
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+id: 1234; page: 1; name: manu; message: this_is_great
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+```
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+
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+### Map as querystring or postform parameters
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+
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+```
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+POST /post?ids[a]=1234&ids[b]=hello HTTP/1.1
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+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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+
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+names[first]=thinkerou&names[second]=tianou
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+```
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+
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+ router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+
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+ ids := c.QueryMap("ids")
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+ names := c.PostFormMap("names")
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+
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+ fmt.Printf("ids: %v; names: %v", ids, names)
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+```
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+ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
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+```
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+
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+### Upload files
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+
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+#### Single file
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+
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+References issue [#774](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774) and detail [example code](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/upload-file/single).
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+
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+`file.Filename` **SHOULD NOT** be trusted. See [`Content-Disposition` on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition#Directives) and [#1693](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/1693)
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+
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+> The filename is always optional and must not be used blindly by the application: path information should be stripped, and conversion to the server file system rules should be done.
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+ // Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
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+ // router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiB
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+ router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ // single file
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+ file, _ := c.FormFile("file")
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+ log.Println(file.Filename)
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+
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+ // Upload the file to specific dst.
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+ // c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
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+
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+ c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+How to `curl`:
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+
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+```bash
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+curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
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+ -F "file=@/Users/appleboy/test.zip" \
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+ -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
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+```
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+
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+#### Multiple files
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+
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+See the detail [example code](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/upload-file/multiple).
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+
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+```go
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+func main() {
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+ router := gin.Default()
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+ // Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
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+ // router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiB
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+ router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
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+ // Multipart form
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+ form, _ := c.MultipartForm()
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+ files := form.File["upload[]"]
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-[Gin website](https://gin-gonic.com/docs/users/) lists some awesome projects made with Gin web framework.
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+ for _, file := range files {
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+ log.Println(file.Filename)
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-## Contributing
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+ // Upload the file to specific dst.
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+ // c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
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+ }
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+ c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("%d files uploaded!", len(files)))
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+ })
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+ router.Run(":8080")
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+}
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+```
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+
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+How to `curl`:
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+
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+```bash
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|
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
|
|
|
+ -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test1.zip" \
|
|
|
+ -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test2.zip" \
|
|
|
+ -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Grouping routes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Simple group: v1
|
|
|
+ v1 := router.Group("/v1")
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Simple group: v2
|
|
|
+ v2 := router.Group("/v2")
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Blank Gin without middleware by default
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Use
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+r := gin.New()
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+instead of
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+// Default With the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached
|
|
|
+r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Using middleware
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ // Creates a router without any middleware by default
|
|
|
+ r := gin.New()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Global middleware
|
|
|
+ // Logger middleware will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter even if you set with GIN_MODE=release.
|
|
|
+ // By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
|
|
|
+ r.Use(gin.Logger())
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Recovery middleware recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
|
|
|
+ r.Use(gin.Recovery())
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Per route middleware, you can add as many as you desire.
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Authorization group
|
|
|
+ // authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())
|
|
|
+ // exactly the same as:
|
|
|
+ authorized := r.Group("/")
|
|
|
+ // per group middleware! in this case we use the custom created
|
|
|
+ // AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.
|
|
|
+ authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // nested group
|
|
|
+ testing := authorized.Group("testing")
|
|
|
+ testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### How to write log file
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ // Disable Console Color, you don't need console color when writing the logs to file.
|
|
|
+ gin.DisableConsoleColor()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Logging to a file.
|
|
|
+ f, _ := os.Create("gin.log")
|
|
|
+ gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Use the following code if you need to write the logs to file and console at the same time.
|
|
|
+ // gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f, os.Stdout)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Custom Log Format
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.New()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // LoggerWithFormatter middleware will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter
|
|
|
+ // By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
|
|
|
+ router.Use(gin.LoggerWithFormatter(func(param gin.LogFormatterParams) string {
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // your custom format
|
|
|
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%s - [%s] \"%s %s %s %d %s \"%s\" %s\"\n",
|
|
|
+ param.ClientIP,
|
|
|
+ param.TimeStamp.Format(time.RFC1123),
|
|
|
+ param.Method,
|
|
|
+ param.Path,
|
|
|
+ param.Request.Proto,
|
|
|
+ param.StatusCode,
|
|
|
+ param.Latency,
|
|
|
+ param.Request.UserAgent(),
|
|
|
+ param.ErrorMessage,
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ }))
|
|
|
+ router.Use(gin.Recovery())
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+**Sample Output**
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+::1 - [Fri, 07 Dec 2018 17:04:38 JST] "GET /ping HTTP/1.1 200 122.767µs "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Safari/537.36" "
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Controlling Log output coloring
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+By default, logs output on console should be colorized depending on the detected TTY.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Never colorize logs:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ // Disable log's color
|
|
|
+ gin.DisableConsoleColor()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Creates a gin router with default middleware:
|
|
|
+ // logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Always colorize logs:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ // Force log's color
|
|
|
+ gin.ForceConsoleColor()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Creates a gin router with default middleware:
|
|
|
+ // logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Model binding and validation
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML, YAML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Gin uses [**go-playground/validator.v8**](https://github.com/go-playground/validator) for validation. Check the full docs on tags usage [here](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want to bind. For example, when binding from JSON, set `json:"fieldname"`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Also, Gin provides two sets of methods for binding:
|
|
|
+- **Type** - Must bind
|
|
|
+ - **Methods** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`, `BindYAML`
|
|
|
+ - **Behavior** - These methods use `MustBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the request is aborted with `c.AbortWithError(400, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`. This sets the response status code to 400 and the `Content-Type` header is set to `text/plain; charset=utf-8`. Note that if you try to set the response code after this, it will result in a warning `[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422`. If you wish to have greater control over the behavior, consider using the `ShouldBind` equivalent method.
|
|
|
+- **Type** - Should bind
|
|
|
+ - **Methods** - `ShouldBind`, `ShouldBindJSON`, `ShouldBindXML`, `ShouldBindQuery`, `ShouldBindYAML`
|
|
|
+ - **Behavior** - These methods use `ShouldBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the error is returned and it is the developer's responsibility to handle the request and error appropriately.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When using the Bind-method, Gin tries to infer the binder depending on the Content-Type header. If you are sure what you are binding, you can use `MustBindWith` or `ShouldBindWith`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can also specify that specific fields are required. If a field is decorated with `binding:"required"` and has a empty value when binding, an error will be returned.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+// Binding from JSON
|
|
|
+type Login struct {
|
|
|
+ User string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+ Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
|
|
|
+ router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var json Login
|
|
|
+ if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Example for binding XML (
|
|
|
+ // <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
|
+ // <root>
|
|
|
+ // <user>user</user>
|
|
|
+ // <password>123</password>
|
|
|
+ // </root>)
|
|
|
+ router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var xml Login
|
|
|
+ if err := c.ShouldBindXML(&xml); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if xml.User != "manu" || xml.Password != "123" {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
|
|
|
+ router.POST("/loginForm", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var form Login
|
|
|
+ // This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
|
|
|
+ if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if form.User != "manu" || form.Password != "123" {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+**Sample request**
|
|
|
+```shell
|
|
|
+$ curl -v -X POST \
|
|
|
+ http://localhost:8080/loginJSON \
|
|
|
+ -H 'content-type: application/json' \
|
|
|
+ -d '{ "user": "manu" }'
|
|
|
+> POST /loginJSON HTTP/1.1
|
|
|
+> Host: localhost:8080
|
|
|
+> User-Agent: curl/7.51.0
|
|
|
+> Accept: */*
|
|
|
+> content-type: application/json
|
|
|
+> Content-Length: 18
|
|
|
+>
|
|
|
+* upload completely sent off: 18 out of 18 bytes
|
|
|
+< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
|
|
|
+< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
|
|
|
+< Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 03:51:31 GMT
|
|
|
+< Content-Length: 100
|
|
|
+<
|
|
|
+{"error":"Key: 'Login.Password' Error:Field validation for 'Password' failed on the 'required' tag"}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+**Skip validate**
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Gin is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!
|
|
|
+When running the above example using the above the `curl` command, it returns error. Because the example use `binding:"required"` for `Password`. If use `binding:"-"` for `Password`, then it will not return error when running the above example again.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Custom Validators
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+It is also possible to register custom validators. See the [example code](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/custom-validation/server.go).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+ "reflect"
|
|
|
+ "time"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
|
|
|
+ "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+// Booking contains binded and validated data.
|
|
|
+type Booking struct {
|
|
|
+ CheckIn time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
|
|
|
+ CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func bookableDate(
|
|
|
+ v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value,
|
|
|
+ field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string,
|
|
|
+) bool {
|
|
|
+ if date, ok := field.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
|
|
|
+ today := time.Now()
|
|
|
+ if today.Year() > date.Year() || today.YearDay() > date.YearDay() {
|
|
|
+ return false
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ return true
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ route := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
|
|
|
+ v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ route.GET("/bookable", getBookable)
|
|
|
+ route.Run(":8085")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var b Booking
|
|
|
+ if err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```console
|
|
|
+$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-04-16&check_out=2018-04-17"
|
|
|
+{"message":"Booking dates are valid!"}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
|
|
|
+{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+[Struct level validations](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7) can also be registered this way.
|
|
|
+See the [struct-lvl-validation example](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/struct-lvl-validations) to learn more.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Only Bind Query String
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+`ShouldBindQuery` function only binds the query params and not the post data. See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type Person struct {
|
|
|
+ Name string `form:"name"`
|
|
|
+ Address string `form:"address"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ route := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ route.Any("/testing", startPage)
|
|
|
+ route.Run(":8085")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var person Person
|
|
|
+ if c.ShouldBindQuery(&person) == nil {
|
|
|
+ log.Println("====== Only Bind By Query String ======")
|
|
|
+ log.Println(person.Name)
|
|
|
+ log.Println(person.Address)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "Success")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Bind Query String or Post Data
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+ "time"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type Person struct {
|
|
|
+ Name string `form:"name"`
|
|
|
+ Address string `form:"address"`
|
|
|
+ Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ route := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ route.GET("/testing", startPage)
|
|
|
+ route.Run(":8085")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var person Person
|
|
|
+ // If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.
|
|
|
+ // If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).
|
|
|
+ // See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48
|
|
|
+ if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {
|
|
|
+ log.Println(person.Name)
|
|
|
+ log.Println(person.Address)
|
|
|
+ log.Println(person.Birthday)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "Success")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Test it with:
|
|
|
+```sh
|
|
|
+$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15"
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Bind Uri
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type Person struct {
|
|
|
+ ID string `uri:"id" binding:"required,uuid"`
|
|
|
+ Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ route := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ route.GET("/:name/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var person Person
|
|
|
+ if err := c.ShouldBindUri(&person); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(400, gin.H{"msg": err})
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{"name": person.Name, "uuid": person.ID})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ route.Run(":8088")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Test it with:
|
|
|
+```sh
|
|
|
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/987fbc97-4bed-5078-9f07-9141ba07c9f3
|
|
|
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/not-uuid
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Bind HTML checkboxes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+main.go
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type myForm struct {
|
|
|
+ Colors []string `form:"colors[]"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func formHandler(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var fakeForm myForm
|
|
|
+ c.ShouldBind(&fakeForm)
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{"color": fakeForm.Colors})
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+form.html
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<form action="/" method="POST">
|
|
|
+ <p>Check some colors</p>
|
|
|
+ <label for="red">Red</label>
|
|
|
+ <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red">
|
|
|
+ <label for="green">Green</label>
|
|
|
+ <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green">
|
|
|
+ <label for="blue">Blue</label>
|
|
|
+ <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue">
|
|
|
+ <input type="submit">
|
|
|
+</form>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+result:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+{"color":["red","green","blue"]}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Multipart/Urlencoded binding
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type LoginForm struct {
|
|
|
+ User string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+ Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.POST("/login", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ // you can bind multipart form with explicit binding declaration:
|
|
|
+ // c.ShouldBindWith(&form, binding.Form)
|
|
|
+ // or you can simply use autobinding with ShouldBind method:
|
|
|
+ var form LoginForm
|
|
|
+ // in this case proper binding will be automatically selected
|
|
|
+ if c.ShouldBind(&form) == nil {
|
|
|
+ if form.User == "user" && form.Password == "password" {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Test it with:
|
|
|
+```sh
|
|
|
+$ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ // You also can use a struct
|
|
|
+ var msg struct {
|
|
|
+ Name string `json:"user"`
|
|
|
+ Message string
|
|
|
+ Number int
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ msg.Name = "Lena"
|
|
|
+ msg.Message = "hey"
|
|
|
+ msg.Number = 123
|
|
|
+ // Note that msg.Name becomes "user" in the JSON
|
|
|
+ // Will output : {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, msg)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.XML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someYAML", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.YAML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someProtoBuf", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ reps := []int64{int64(1), int64(2)}
|
|
|
+ label := "test"
|
|
|
+ // The specific definition of protobuf is written in the testdata/protoexample file.
|
|
|
+ data := &protoexample.Test{
|
|
|
+ Label: &label,
|
|
|
+ Reps: reps,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ // Note that data becomes binary data in the response
|
|
|
+ // Will output protoexample.Test protobuf serialized data
|
|
|
+ c.ProtoBuf(http.StatusOK, data)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### SecureJSON
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using SecureJSON to prevent json hijacking. Default prepends `"while(1),"` to response body if the given struct is array values.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // You can also use your own secure json prefix
|
|
|
+ // r.SecureJsonPrefix(")]}',\n")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ names := []string{"lena", "austin", "foo"}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Will output : while(1);["lena","austin","foo"]
|
|
|
+ c.SecureJSON(http.StatusOK, names)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+#### JSONP
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using JSONP to request data from a server in a different domain. Add callback to response body if the query parameter callback exists.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/JSONP?callback=x", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ data := map[string]interface{}{
|
|
|
+ "foo": "bar",
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ //callback is x
|
|
|
+ // Will output : x({\"foo\":\"bar\"})
|
|
|
+ c.JSONP(http.StatusOK, data)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### AsciiJSON
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using AsciiJSON to Generates ASCII-only JSON with escaped non-ASCII chracters.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ data := map[string]interface{}{
|
|
|
+ "lang": "GO语言",
|
|
|
+ "tag": "<br>",
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // will output : {"lang":"GO\u8bed\u8a00","tag":"\u003cbr\u003e"}
|
|
|
+ c.AsciiJSON(http.StatusOK, data)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### PureJSON
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Normally, JSON replaces special HTML characters with their unicode entities, e.g. `<` becomes `\u003c`. If you want to encode such characters literally, you can use PureJSON instead.
|
|
|
+This feature is unavailable in Go 1.6 and lower.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Serves unicode entities
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/json", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Serves literal characters
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/purejson", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.PureJSON(200, gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Serving static files
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.Static("/assets", "./assets")
|
|
|
+ router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))
|
|
|
+ router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Serving data from reader
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/someDataFromReader", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ response, err := http.Get("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png")
|
|
|
+ if err != nil || response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
|
|
|
+ c.Status(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
|
|
|
+ return
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ reader := response.Body
|
|
|
+ contentLength := response.ContentLength
|
|
|
+ contentType := response.Header.Get("Content-Type")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ extraHeaders := map[string]string{
|
|
|
+ "Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="gopher.png"`,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.DataFromReader(http.StatusOK, contentLength, contentType, reader, extraHeaders)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### HTML rendering
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using LoadHTMLGlob() or LoadHTMLFiles()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
|
|
|
+ //router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "title": "Main website",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+templates/index.tmpl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<html>
|
|
|
+ <h1>
|
|
|
+ {{ .title }}
|
|
|
+ </h1>
|
|
|
+</html>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using templates with same name in different directories
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/**/*")
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/posts/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "posts/index.tmpl", gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "title": "Posts",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/users/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "users/index.tmpl", gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "title": "Users",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+templates/posts/index.tmpl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+{{ define "posts/index.tmpl" }}
|
|
|
+<html><h1>
|
|
|
+ {{ .title }}
|
|
|
+</h1>
|
|
|
+<p>Using posts/index.tmpl</p>
|
|
|
+</html>
|
|
|
+{{ end }}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+templates/users/index.tmpl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+{{ define "users/index.tmpl" }}
|
|
|
+<html><h1>
|
|
|
+ {{ .title }}
|
|
|
+</h1>
|
|
|
+<p>Using users/index.tmpl</p>
|
|
|
+</html>
|
|
|
+{{ end }}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### Custom Template renderer
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can also use your own html template render
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+import "html/template"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
|
|
|
+ router.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### Custom Delimiters
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You may use custom delims
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
|
|
|
+ r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#### Custom Template Funcs
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See the detail [example code](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/template).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+main.go
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "fmt"
|
|
|
+ "html/template"
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+ "time"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {
|
|
|
+ year, month, day := t.Date()
|
|
|
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%d%02d/%02d", year, month, day)
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
|
|
|
+ router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
|
|
|
+ "formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/raw", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
|
|
|
+ "now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+raw.tmpl
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+Date: {[{.now | formatAsDate}]}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Result:
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+Date: 2017/07/01
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Multitemplate
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Gin allow by default use only one html.Template. Check [a multitemplate render](https://github.com/gin-contrib/multitemplate) for using features like go 1.6 `block template`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Redirects
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Issuing a HTTP redirect is easy. Both internal and external locations are supported.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "http://www.google.com/")
|
|
|
+})
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Issuing a Router redirect, use `HandleContext` like below.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+``` go
|
|
|
+r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.Request.URL.Path = "/test2"
|
|
|
+ r.HandleContext(c)
|
|
|
+})
|
|
|
+r.GET("/test2", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{"hello": "world"})
|
|
|
+})
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Custom Middleware
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
|
|
|
+ return func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ t := time.Now()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Set example variable
|
|
|
+ c.Set("example", "12345")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // before request
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ c.Next()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // after request
|
|
|
+ latency := time.Since(t)
|
|
|
+ log.Print(latency)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // access the status we are sending
|
|
|
+ status := c.Writer.Status()
|
|
|
+ log.Println(status)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.New()
|
|
|
+ r.Use(Logger())
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // it would print: "12345"
|
|
|
+ log.Println(example)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Using BasicAuth() middleware
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+// simulate some private data
|
|
|
+var secrets = gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "foo": gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},
|
|
|
+ "austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},
|
|
|
+ "lena": gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Group using gin.BasicAuth() middleware
|
|
|
+ // gin.Accounts is a shortcut for map[string]string
|
|
|
+ authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{
|
|
|
+ "foo": "bar",
|
|
|
+ "austin": "1234",
|
|
|
+ "lena": "hello2",
|
|
|
+ "manu": "4321",
|
|
|
+ }))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // /admin/secrets endpoint
|
|
|
+ // hit "localhost:8080/admin/secrets
|
|
|
+ authorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ // get user, it was set by the BasicAuth middleware
|
|
|
+ user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)
|
|
|
+ if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Goroutines inside a middleware
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When starting new Goroutines inside a middleware or handler, you **SHOULD NOT** use the original context inside it, you have to use a read-only copy.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ // create copy to be used inside the goroutine
|
|
|
+ cCp := c.Copy()
|
|
|
+ go func() {
|
|
|
+ // simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
|
|
|
+ time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // note that you are using the copied context "cCp", IMPORTANT
|
|
|
+ log.Println("Done! in path " + cCp.Request.URL.Path)
|
|
|
+ }()
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ // simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
|
|
|
+ time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // since we are NOT using a goroutine, we do not have to copy the context
|
|
|
+ log.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Custom HTTP configuration
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Use `http.ListenAndServe()` directly, like this:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+or
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ s := &http.Server{
|
|
|
+ Addr: ":8080",
|
|
|
+ Handler: router,
|
|
|
+ ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ s.ListenAndServe()
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Support Let's Encrypt
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+example for 1-line LetsEncrypt HTTPS servers.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Ping handler
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ log.Fatal(autotls.Run(r, "example1.com", "example2.com"))
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+example for custom autocert manager.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Ping handler
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ m := autocert.Manager{
|
|
|
+ Prompt: autocert.AcceptTOS,
|
|
|
+ HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist("example1.com", "example2.com"),
|
|
|
+ Cache: autocert.DirCache("/var/www/.cache"),
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ log.Fatal(autotls.RunWithManager(r, &m))
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Run multiple service using Gin
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See the [question](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/346) and try the following example:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+ "time"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+ "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+var (
|
|
|
+ g errgroup.Group
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func router01() http.Handler {
|
|
|
+ e := gin.New()
|
|
|
+ e.Use(gin.Recovery())
|
|
|
+ e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(
|
|
|
+ http.StatusOK,
|
|
|
+ gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "code": http.StatusOK,
|
|
|
+ "error": "Welcome server 01",
|
|
|
+ },
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return e
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func router02() http.Handler {
|
|
|
+ e := gin.New()
|
|
|
+ e.Use(gin.Recovery())
|
|
|
+ e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(
|
|
|
+ http.StatusOK,
|
|
|
+ gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "code": http.StatusOK,
|
|
|
+ "error": "Welcome server 02",
|
|
|
+ },
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return e
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ server01 := &http.Server{
|
|
|
+ Addr: ":8080",
|
|
|
+ Handler: router01(),
|
|
|
+ ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ server02 := &http.Server{
|
|
|
+ Addr: ":8081",
|
|
|
+ Handler: router02(),
|
|
|
+ ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ g.Go(func() error {
|
|
|
+ return server01.ListenAndServe()
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ g.Go(func() error {
|
|
|
+ return server02.ListenAndServe()
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ log.Fatal(err)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Graceful restart or stop
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Do you want to graceful restart or stop your web server?
|
|
|
+There are some ways this can be done.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+We can use [fvbock/endless](https://github.com/fvbock/endless) to replace the default `ListenAndServe`. Refer issue [#296](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/296) for more details.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+router.GET("/", handler)
|
|
|
+// [...]
|
|
|
+endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+An alternative to endless:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+* [manners](https://github.com/braintree/manners): A polite Go HTTP server that shuts down gracefully.
|
|
|
+* [graceful](https://github.com/tylerb/graceful): Graceful is a Go package enabling graceful shutdown of an http.Handler server.
|
|
|
+* [grace](https://github.com/facebookgo/grace): Graceful restart & zero downtime deploy for Go servers.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you are using Go 1.8, you may not need to use this library! Consider using http.Server's built-in [Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown) method for graceful shutdowns. See the full [graceful-shutdown](https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/graceful-shutdown) example with gin.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+// +build go1.8
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "context"
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+ "os"
|
|
|
+ "os/signal"
|
|
|
+ "syscall"
|
|
|
+ "time"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, "Welcome Gin Server")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ srv := &http.Server{
|
|
|
+ Addr: ":8080",
|
|
|
+ Handler: router,
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ go func() {
|
|
|
+ // service connections
|
|
|
+ if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
|
|
|
+ log.Fatalf("listen: %s\n", err)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Wait for interrupt signal to gracefully shutdown the server with
|
|
|
+ // a timeout of 5 seconds.
|
|
|
+ quit := make(chan os.Signal)
|
|
|
+ // kill (no param) default send syscanll.SIGTERM
|
|
|
+ // kill -2 is syscall.SIGINT
|
|
|
+ // kill -9 is syscall. SIGKILL but can"t be catch, so don't need add it
|
|
|
+ signal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
|
|
|
+ <-quit
|
|
|
+ log.Println("Shutdown Server ...")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
|
|
|
+ defer cancel()
|
|
|
+ if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ log.Fatal("Server Shutdown:", err)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ // catching ctx.Done(). timeout of 5 seconds.
|
|
|
+ select {
|
|
|
+ case <-ctx.Done():
|
|
|
+ log.Println("timeout of 5 seconds.")
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ log.Println("Server exiting")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Build a single binary with templates
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can build a server into a single binary containing templates by using [go-assets][].
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+[go-assets]: https://github.com/jessevdk/go-assets
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.New()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ t, err := loadTemplate()
|
|
|
+ if err != nil {
|
|
|
+ panic(err)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ r.SetHTMLTemplate(t)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "/html/index.tmpl",nil)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+// loadTemplate loads templates embedded by go-assets-builder
|
|
|
+func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
|
|
|
+ t := template.New("")
|
|
|
+ for name, file := range Assets.Files {
|
|
|
+ if file.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".tmpl") {
|
|
|
+ continue
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ h, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
|
|
|
+ if err != nil {
|
|
|
+ return nil, err
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ t, err = t.New(name).Parse(string(h))
|
|
|
+ if err != nil {
|
|
|
+ return nil, err
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ return t, nil
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See a complete example in the `https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/assets-in-binary` directory.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Bind form-data request with custom struct
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The follow example using custom struct:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+type StructA struct {
|
|
|
+ FieldA string `form:"field_a"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type StructB struct {
|
|
|
+ NestedStruct StructA
|
|
|
+ FieldB string `form:"field_b"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type StructC struct {
|
|
|
+ NestedStructPointer *StructA
|
|
|
+ FieldC string `form:"field_c"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type StructD struct {
|
|
|
+ NestedAnonyStruct struct {
|
|
|
+ FieldX string `form:"field_x"`
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ FieldD string `form:"field_d"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func GetDataB(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var b StructB
|
|
|
+ c.Bind(&b)
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "a": b.NestedStruct,
|
|
|
+ "b": b.FieldB,
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func GetDataC(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var b StructC
|
|
|
+ c.Bind(&b)
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "a": b.NestedStructPointer,
|
|
|
+ "c": b.FieldC,
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func GetDataD(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ var b StructD
|
|
|
+ c.Bind(&b)
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(200, gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "x": b.NestedAnonyStruct,
|
|
|
+ "d": b.FieldD,
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/getb", GetDataB)
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/getc", GetDataC)
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/getd", GetDataD)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.Run()
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Using the command `curl` command result:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getb?field_a=hello&field_b=world"
|
|
|
+{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"b":"world"}
|
|
|
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getc?field_a=hello&field_c=world"
|
|
|
+{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"c":"world"}
|
|
|
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getd?field_x=hello&field_d=world"
|
|
|
+{"d":"world","x":{"FieldX":"hello"}}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Try to bind body into different structs
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The normal methods for binding request body consumes `c.Request.Body` and they
|
|
|
+cannot be called multiple times.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+type formA struct {
|
|
|
+ Foo string `json:"foo" xml:"foo" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+type formB struct {
|
|
|
+ Bar string `json:"bar" xml:"bar" binding:"required"`
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ objA := formA{}
|
|
|
+ objB := formB{}
|
|
|
+ // This c.ShouldBind consumes c.Request.Body and it cannot be reused.
|
|
|
+ if errA := c.ShouldBind(&objA); errA == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
|
|
|
+ // Always an error is occurred by this because c.Request.Body is EOF now.
|
|
|
+ } else if errB := c.ShouldBind(&objB); errB == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB`)
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ ...
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For this, you can use `c.ShouldBindBodyWith`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ objA := formA{}
|
|
|
+ objB := formB{}
|
|
|
+ // This reads c.Request.Body and stores the result into the context.
|
|
|
+ if errA := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objA, binding.JSON); errA == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
|
|
|
+ // At this time, it reuses body stored in the context.
|
|
|
+ } else if errB := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.JSON); errB == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB JSON`)
|
|
|
+ // And it can accepts other formats
|
|
|
+ } else if errB2 := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.XML); errB2 == nil {
|
|
|
+ c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB XML`)
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
+ ...
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+* `c.ShouldBindBodyWith` stores body into the context before binding. This has
|
|
|
+a slight impact to performance, so you should not use this method if you are
|
|
|
+enough to call binding at once.
|
|
|
+* This feature is only needed for some formats -- `JSON`, `XML`, `MsgPack`,
|
|
|
+`ProtoBuf`. For other formats, `Query`, `Form`, `FormPost`, `FormMultipart`,
|
|
|
+can be called by `c.ShouldBind()` multiple times without any damage to
|
|
|
+performance (See [#1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### http2 server push
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+http.Pusher is supported only **go1.8+**. See the [golang blog](https://blog.golang.org/h2push) for detail information.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "html/template"
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+var html = template.Must(template.New("https").Parse(`
|
|
|
+<html>
|
|
|
+<head>
|
|
|
+ <title>Https Test</title>
|
|
|
+ <script src="/assets/app.js"></script>
|
|
|
+</head>
|
|
|
+<body>
|
|
|
+ <h1 style="color:red;">Welcome, Ginner!</h1>
|
|
|
+</body>
|
|
|
+</html>
|
|
|
+`))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
|
|
|
+ r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ if pusher := c.Writer.Pusher(); pusher != nil {
|
|
|
+ // use pusher.Push() to do server push
|
|
|
+ if err := pusher.Push("/assets/app.js", nil); err != nil {
|
|
|
+ log.Printf("Failed to push: %v", err)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ c.HTML(200, "https", gin.H{
|
|
|
+ "status": "success",
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and Server in https://127.0.0.1:8080
|
|
|
+ r.RunTLS(":8080", "./testdata/server.pem", "./testdata/server.key")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Define format for the log of routes
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The default log of routes is:
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+[GIN-debug] POST /foo --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)
|
|
|
+[GIN-debug] GET /bar --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)
|
|
|
+[GIN-debug] GET /status --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you want to log this information in given format (e.g. JSON, key values or something else), then you can define this format with `gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`.
|
|
|
+In the example below, we log all routes with standard log package but you can use another log tools that suits of your needs.
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "log"
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc = func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int) {
|
|
|
+ log.Printf("endpoint %v %v %v %v\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.POST("/foo", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "foo")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/bar", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "bar")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/status", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "ok")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ // Listen and Server in http://0.0.0.0:8080
|
|
|
+ r.Run()
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Set and get a cookie
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "fmt"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.GET("/cookie", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ cookie, err := c.Cookie("gin_cookie")
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if err != nil {
|
|
|
+ cookie = "NotSet"
|
|
|
+ c.SetCookie("gin_cookie", "test", 3600, "/", "localhost", false, true)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fmt.Printf("Cookie value: %s \n", cookie)
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ router.Run()
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Testing
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The `net/http/httptest` package is preferable way for HTTP testing.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
|
|
|
+ r := gin.Default()
|
|
|
+ r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
|
|
+ c.String(200, "pong")
|
|
|
+ })
|
|
|
+ return r
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func main() {
|
|
|
+ r := setupRouter()
|
|
|
+ r.Run(":8080")
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Test for code example above:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```go
|
|
|
+package main
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+import (
|
|
|
+ "net/http"
|
|
|
+ "net/http/httptest"
|
|
|
+ "testing"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
|
|
|
+)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
|
|
|
+ router := setupRouter()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ w := httptest.NewRecorder()
|
|
|
+ req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/ping", nil)
|
|
|
+ router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
|
|
|
+ assert.Equal(t, "pong", w.Body.String())
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Users
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Please see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.
|
|
|
+Awesome project lists using [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) web framework.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush): A push notification server written in Go.
|
|
|
+* [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn): The container native, cloud agnostic serverless platform.
|
|
|
+* [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): Personal photo management powered by Go and Google TensorFlow.
|
|
|
+* [krakend](https://github.com/devopsfaith/krakend): Ultra performant API Gateway with middlewares.
|
|
|
+* [picfit](https://github.com/thoas/picfit): An image resizing server written in Go.
|