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- // Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
- //
- // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- //
- // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- //
- // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- // THE SOFTWARE.
- package zap
- import (
- "fmt"
- "io/ioutil"
- "os"
- "runtime"
- "strings"
- "time"
- "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
- )
- // A Logger provides fast, leveled, structured logging. All methods are safe
- // for concurrent use.
- //
- // The Logger is designed for contexts in which every microsecond and every
- // allocation matters, so its API intentionally favors performance and type
- // safety over brevity. For most applications, the SugaredLogger strikes a
- // better balance between performance and ergonomics.
- type Logger struct {
- core zapcore.Core
- development bool
- name string
- errorOutput zapcore.WriteSyncer
- addCaller bool
- addStack zapcore.LevelEnabler
- callerSkip int
- }
- // New constructs a new Logger from the provided zapcore.Core and Options. If
- // the passed zapcore.Core is nil, it falls back to using a no-op
- // implementation.
- //
- // This is the most flexible way to construct a Logger, but also the most
- // verbose. For typical use cases, the highly-opinionated presets
- // (NewProduction, NewDevelopment, and NewExample) or the Config struct are
- // more convenient.
- //
- // For sample code, see the package-level AdvancedConfiguration example.
- func New(core zapcore.Core, options ...Option) *Logger {
- if core == nil {
- return NewNop()
- }
- log := &Logger{
- core: core,
- errorOutput: zapcore.Lock(os.Stderr),
- addStack: zapcore.FatalLevel + 1,
- }
- return log.WithOptions(options...)
- }
- // NewNop returns a no-op Logger. It never writes out logs or internal errors,
- // and it never runs user-defined hooks.
- //
- // Using WithOptions to replace the Core or error output of a no-op Logger can
- // re-enable logging.
- func NewNop() *Logger {
- return &Logger{
- core: zapcore.NewNopCore(),
- errorOutput: zapcore.AddSync(ioutil.Discard),
- addStack: zapcore.FatalLevel + 1,
- }
- }
- // NewProduction builds a sensible production Logger that writes InfoLevel and
- // above logs to standard error as JSON.
- //
- // It's a shortcut for NewProductionConfig().Build(...Option).
- func NewProduction(options ...Option) (*Logger, error) {
- return NewProductionConfig().Build(options...)
- }
- // NewDevelopment builds a development Logger that writes DebugLevel and above
- // logs to standard error in a human-friendly format.
- //
- // It's a shortcut for NewDevelopmentConfig().Build(...Option).
- func NewDevelopment(options ...Option) (*Logger, error) {
- return NewDevelopmentConfig().Build(options...)
- }
- // NewExample builds a Logger that's designed for use in zap's testable
- // examples. It writes DebugLevel and above logs to standard out as JSON, but
- // omits the timestamp and calling function to keep example output
- // short and deterministic.
- func NewExample(options ...Option) *Logger {
- encoderCfg := zapcore.EncoderConfig{
- MessageKey: "msg",
- LevelKey: "level",
- NameKey: "logger",
- EncodeLevel: zapcore.LowercaseLevelEncoder,
- EncodeTime: zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder,
- EncodeDuration: zapcore.StringDurationEncoder,
- }
- core := zapcore.NewCore(zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(encoderCfg), os.Stdout, DebugLevel)
- return New(core).WithOptions(options...)
- }
- // Sugar wraps the Logger to provide a more ergonomic, but slightly slower,
- // API. Sugaring a Logger is quite inexpensive, so it's reasonable for a
- // single application to use both Loggers and SugaredLoggers, converting
- // between them on the boundaries of performance-sensitive code.
- func (log *Logger) Sugar() *SugaredLogger {
- core := log.clone()
- core.callerSkip += 2
- return &SugaredLogger{core}
- }
- // Named adds a new path segment to the logger's name. Segments are joined by
- // periods. By default, Loggers are unnamed.
- func (log *Logger) Named(s string) *Logger {
- if s == "" {
- return log
- }
- l := log.clone()
- if log.name == "" {
- l.name = s
- } else {
- l.name = strings.Join([]string{l.name, s}, ".")
- }
- return l
- }
- // WithOptions clones the current Logger, applies the supplied Options, and
- // returns the resulting Logger. It's safe to use concurrently.
- func (log *Logger) WithOptions(opts ...Option) *Logger {
- c := log.clone()
- for _, opt := range opts {
- opt.apply(c)
- }
- return c
- }
- // With creates a child logger and adds structured context to it. Fields added
- // to the child don't affect the parent, and vice versa.
- func (log *Logger) With(fields ...Field) *Logger {
- if len(fields) == 0 {
- return log
- }
- l := log.clone()
- l.core = l.core.With(fields)
- return l
- }
- // Check returns a CheckedEntry if logging a message at the specified level
- // is enabled. It's a completely optional optimization; in high-performance
- // applications, Check can help avoid allocating a slice to hold fields.
- func (log *Logger) Check(lvl zapcore.Level, msg string) *zapcore.CheckedEntry {
- return log.check(lvl, msg)
- }
- // Debug logs a message at DebugLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- func (log *Logger) Debug(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(DebugLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Info logs a message at InfoLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- func (log *Logger) Info(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(InfoLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Warn logs a message at WarnLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- func (log *Logger) Warn(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(WarnLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Error logs a message at ErrorLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- func (log *Logger) Error(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(ErrorLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // DPanic logs a message at DPanicLevel. The message includes any fields
- // passed at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- //
- // If the logger is in development mode, it then panics (DPanic means
- // "development panic"). This is useful for catching errors that are
- // recoverable, but shouldn't ever happen.
- func (log *Logger) DPanic(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(DPanicLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Panic logs a message at PanicLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- //
- // The logger then panics, even if logging at PanicLevel is disabled.
- func (log *Logger) Panic(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(PanicLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Fatal logs a message at FatalLevel. The message includes any fields passed
- // at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger.
- //
- // The logger then calls os.Exit(1), even if logging at FatalLevel is
- // disabled.
- func (log *Logger) Fatal(msg string, fields ...Field) {
- if ce := log.check(FatalLevel, msg); ce != nil {
- ce.Write(fields...)
- }
- }
- // Sync calls the underlying Core's Sync method, flushing any buffered log
- // entries. Applications should take care to call Sync before exiting.
- func (log *Logger) Sync() error {
- return log.core.Sync()
- }
- // Core returns the Logger's underlying zapcore.Core.
- func (log *Logger) Core() zapcore.Core {
- return log.core
- }
- func (log *Logger) clone() *Logger {
- copy := *log
- return ©
- }
- func (log *Logger) check(lvl zapcore.Level, msg string) *zapcore.CheckedEntry {
- // check must always be called directly by a method in the Logger interface
- // (e.g., Check, Info, Fatal).
- const callerSkipOffset = 2
- // Create basic checked entry thru the core; this will be non-nil if the
- // log message will actually be written somewhere.
- ent := zapcore.Entry{
- LoggerName: log.name,
- Time: time.Now(),
- Level: lvl,
- Message: msg,
- }
- ce := log.core.Check(ent, nil)
- willWrite := ce != nil
- // Set up any required terminal behavior.
- switch ent.Level {
- case zapcore.PanicLevel:
- ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenPanic)
- case zapcore.FatalLevel:
- ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenFatal)
- case zapcore.DPanicLevel:
- if log.development {
- ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenPanic)
- }
- }
- // Only do further annotation if we're going to write this message; checked
- // entries that exist only for terminal behavior don't benefit from
- // annotation.
- if !willWrite {
- return ce
- }
- // Thread the error output through to the CheckedEntry.
- ce.ErrorOutput = log.errorOutput
- if log.addCaller {
- ce.Entry.Caller = zapcore.NewEntryCaller(runtime.Caller(log.callerSkip + callerSkipOffset))
- if !ce.Entry.Caller.Defined {
- fmt.Fprintf(log.errorOutput, "%v Logger.check error: failed to get caller\n", time.Now().UTC())
- log.errorOutput.Sync()
- }
- }
- if log.addStack.Enabled(ce.Entry.Level) {
- ce.Entry.Stack = Stack("").String
- }
- return ce
- }
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