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- // Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package mux
- import (
- "fmt"
- "net/http"
- "path"
- "github.com/coreos/etcd/third_party/github.com/gorilla/context"
- )
- // NewRouter returns a new router instance.
- func NewRouter() *Router {
- return &Router{namedRoutes: make(map[string]*Route), KeepContext: false}
- }
- // Router registers routes to be matched and dispatches a handler.
- //
- // It implements the http.Handler interface, so it can be registered to serve
- // requests:
- //
- // var router = mux.NewRouter()
- //
- // func main() {
- // http.Handle("/", router)
- // }
- //
- // Or, for Google App Engine, register it in a init() function:
- //
- // func init() {
- // http.Handle("/", router)
- // }
- //
- // This will send all incoming requests to the router.
- type Router struct {
- // Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
- NotFoundHandler http.Handler
- // Parent route, if this is a subrouter.
- parent parentRoute
- // Routes to be matched, in order.
- routes []*Route
- // Routes by name for URL building.
- namedRoutes map[string]*Route
- // See Router.StrictSlash(). This defines the flag for new routes.
- strictSlash bool
- // If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request
- KeepContext bool
- }
- // Match matches registered routes against the request.
- func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
- for _, route := range r.routes {
- if route.Match(req, match) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // ServeHTTP dispatches the handler registered in the matched route.
- //
- // When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
- // mux.Vars(request).
- func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
- // Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
- if p := cleanPath(req.URL.Path); p != req.URL.Path {
- // Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was droping the query string and #whatever from query.
- // This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
- // http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
- url := *req.URL
- url.Path = p
- p = url.String()
- w.Header().Set("Location", p)
- w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
- return
- }
- var match RouteMatch
- var handler http.Handler
- if r.Match(req, &match) {
- handler = match.Handler
- setVars(req, match.Vars)
- setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
- }
- if handler == nil {
- if r.NotFoundHandler == nil {
- r.NotFoundHandler = http.NotFoundHandler()
- }
- handler = r.NotFoundHandler
- }
- if !r.KeepContext {
- defer context.Clear(req)
- }
- handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
- }
- // Get returns a route registered with the given name.
- func (r *Router) Get(name string) *Route {
- return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
- }
- // GetRoute returns a route registered with the given name. This method
- // was renamed to Get() and remains here for backwards compatibility.
- func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
- return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
- }
- // StrictSlash defines the slash behavior for new routes.
- //
- // When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will redirect
- // to the former and vice versa.
- //
- // Special case: when a route sets a path prefix, strict slash is
- // automatically set to false for that route because the redirect behavior
- // can't be determined for prefixes.
- func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
- r.strictSlash = value
- return r
- }
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // parentRoute
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
- func (r *Router) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
- if r.namedRoutes == nil {
- if r.parent != nil {
- r.namedRoutes = r.parent.getNamedRoutes()
- } else {
- r.namedRoutes = make(map[string]*Route)
- }
- }
- return r.namedRoutes
- }
- // getRegexpGroup returns regexp definitions from the parent route, if any.
- func (r *Router) getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup {
- if r.parent != nil {
- return r.parent.getRegexpGroup()
- }
- return nil
- }
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Route factories
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // NewRoute registers an empty route.
- func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
- route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
- r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
- return route
- }
- // Handle registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
- // See Route.Path() and Route.Handler().
- func (r *Router) Handle(path string, handler http.Handler) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Path(path).Handler(handler)
- }
- // HandleFunc registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
- // See Route.Path() and Route.HandlerFunc().
- func (r *Router) HandleFunc(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter,
- *http.Request)) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Path(path).HandlerFunc(f)
- }
- // Headers registers a new route with a matcher for request header values.
- // See Route.Headers().
- func (r *Router) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Headers(pairs...)
- }
- // Host registers a new route with a matcher for the URL host.
- // See Route.Host().
- func (r *Router) Host(tpl string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Host(tpl)
- }
- // MatcherFunc registers a new route with a custom matcher function.
- // See Route.MatcherFunc().
- func (r *Router) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().MatcherFunc(f)
- }
- // Methods registers a new route with a matcher for HTTP methods.
- // See Route.Methods().
- func (r *Router) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Methods(methods...)
- }
- // Path registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
- // See Route.Path().
- func (r *Router) Path(tpl string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Path(tpl)
- }
- // PathPrefix registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path prefix.
- // See Route.PathPrefix().
- func (r *Router) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().PathPrefix(tpl)
- }
- // Queries registers a new route with a matcher for URL query values.
- // See Route.Queries().
- func (r *Router) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Queries(pairs...)
- }
- // Schemes registers a new route with a matcher for URL schemes.
- // See Route.Schemes().
- func (r *Router) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
- return r.NewRoute().Schemes(schemes...)
- }
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Context
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // RouteMatch stores information about a matched route.
- type RouteMatch struct {
- Route *Route
- Handler http.Handler
- Vars map[string]string
- }
- type contextKey int
- const (
- varsKey contextKey = iota
- routeKey
- )
- // Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
- func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
- if rv := context.Get(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
- return rv.(map[string]string)
- }
- return nil
- }
- // CurrentRoute returns the matched route for the current request, if any.
- func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
- if rv := context.Get(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
- return rv.(*Route)
- }
- return nil
- }
- func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
- context.Set(r, varsKey, val)
- }
- func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
- context.Set(r, routeKey, val)
- }
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
- // Borrowed from the net/http package.
- func cleanPath(p string) string {
- if p == "" {
- return "/"
- }
- if p[0] != '/' {
- p = "/" + p
- }
- np := path.Clean(p)
- // path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
- // put the trailing slash back if necessary.
- if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
- np += "/"
- }
- return np
- }
- // uniqueVars returns an error if two slices contain duplicated strings.
- func uniqueVars(s1, s2 []string) error {
- for _, v1 := range s1 {
- for _, v2 := range s2 {
- if v1 == v2 {
- return fmt.Errorf("mux: duplicated route variable %q", v2)
- }
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- // mapFromPairs converts variadic string parameters to a string map.
- func mapFromPairs(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
- length := len(pairs)
- if length%2 != 0 {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf(
- "mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
- }
- m := make(map[string]string, length/2)
- for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
- m[pairs[i]] = pairs[i+1]
- }
- return m, nil
- }
- // matchInArray returns true if the given string value is in the array.
- func matchInArray(arr []string, value string) bool {
- for _, v := range arr {
- if v == value {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // matchMap returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map.
- func matchMap(toCheck map[string]string, toMatch map[string][]string,
- canonicalKey bool) bool {
- for k, v := range toCheck {
- // Check if key exists.
- if canonicalKey {
- k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
- }
- if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
- return false
- } else if v != "" {
- // If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
- // key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
- valueExists := false
- for _, value := range values {
- if v == value {
- valueExists = true
- break
- }
- }
- if !valueExists {
- return false
- }
- }
- }
- return true
- }
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