// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package rafthttp

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"math"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/stats"
	"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/types"
	"github.com/coreos/etcd/raft/raftpb"

	"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context"
)

const (
	streamBufSize = 4096
)

// TODO: a stream might hava one stream server or one stream client, but not both.
type stream struct {
	sync.Mutex
	w       *streamWriter
	r       *streamReader
	stopped bool
}

func (s *stream) open(from, to, cid types.ID, term uint64, tr http.RoundTripper, u string, r Raft) error {
	rd, err := newStreamReader(from, to, cid, term, tr, u, r)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("stream: error opening stream: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	if s.stopped {
		rd.stop()
		return errors.New("stream: stopped")
	}
	if s.r != nil {
		panic("open: stream is open")
	}
	s.r = rd
	return nil
}

func (s *stream) attach(sw *streamWriter) error {
	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	if s.stopped {
		return errors.New("stream: stopped")
	}
	if s.w != nil {
		// ignore lower-term streaming request
		if sw.term < s.w.term {
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot attach out of data stream server [%d / %d]", sw.term, s.w.term)
		} else if sw.term == s.w.term {
			s.w.stopWithoutLog()
		} else {
			s.w.stop()
		}
	}
	s.w = sw
	return nil
}

func (s *stream) write(m raftpb.Message) bool {
	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	if s.stopped {
		return false
	}
	if s.w == nil {
		return false
	}
	if m.Term != s.w.term {
		if m.Term > s.w.term {
			panic("expected server to be invalidated when there is a higher term message")
		}
		return false
	}
	// todo: early unlock?
	if err := s.w.send(m.Entries); err != nil {
		log.Printf("stream: error sending message: %v", err)
		log.Printf("stream: stopping the stream server...")
		s.w.stop()
		s.w = nil
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// invalidate stops the sever/client that is running at
// a term lower than the given term.
func (s *stream) invalidate(term uint64) {
	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	if s.w != nil {
		if s.w.term < term {
			s.w.stop()
			s.w = nil
		}
	}
	if s.r != nil {
		if s.r.term < term {
			s.r.stop()
			s.r = nil
		}
	}
	if term == math.MaxUint64 {
		s.stopped = true
	}
}

func (s *stream) stop() {
	s.invalidate(math.MaxUint64)
}

func (s *stream) isOpen() bool {
	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	if s.r != nil && s.r.isStopped() {
		s.r = nil
	}
	return s.r != nil
}

type WriteFlusher interface {
	io.Writer
	http.Flusher
}

// TODO: replace fs with stream stats
type streamWriter struct {
	to       types.ID
	term     uint64
	fs       *stats.FollowerStats
	q        chan []raftpb.Entry
	done     chan struct{}
	printLog bool
}

// newStreamWriter starts and returns a new unstarted stream writer.
// The caller should call stop when finished, to shut it down.
func newStreamWriter(to types.ID, term uint64) *streamWriter {
	s := &streamWriter{
		to:       to,
		term:     term,
		q:        make(chan []raftpb.Entry, streamBufSize),
		done:     make(chan struct{}),
		printLog: true,
	}
	return s
}

func (s *streamWriter) send(ents []raftpb.Entry) error {
	select {
	case <-s.done:
		return fmt.Errorf("stopped")
	default:
	}
	select {
	case s.q <- ents:
		return nil
	default:
		log.Printf("rafthttp: maximum number of stream buffer entries to %d has been reached", s.to)
		return fmt.Errorf("maximum number of stream buffer entries has been reached")
	}
}

func (s *streamWriter) handle(w WriteFlusher) {
	defer func() {
		close(s.done)
		if s.printLog {
			log.Printf("rafthttp: server streaming to %s at term %d has been stopped", s.to, s.term)
		}
	}()

	ew := newEntryWriter(w, s.to)
	defer ew.stop()
	for ents := range s.q {
		// Considering Commit in MsgApp is not recovered when received,
		// zero-entry appendEntry messages have no use to raft state machine.
		// Drop it here because it is useless.
		if len(ents) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		start := time.Now()
		if err := ew.writeEntries(ents); err != nil {
			log.Printf("rafthttp: encountered error writing to server log stream: %v", err)
			return
		}
		w.Flush()
		s.fs.Succ(time.Since(start))
	}
}

func (s *streamWriter) stop() {
	close(s.q)
	<-s.done
}

func (s *streamWriter) stopWithoutLog() {
	s.printLog = false
	s.stop()
}

func (s *streamWriter) stopNotify() <-chan struct{} { return s.done }

// TODO: move the raft interface out of the reader.
type streamReader struct {
	id   types.ID
	to   types.ID
	term uint64
	r    Raft

	closer io.Closer
	done   chan struct{}
}

// newStreamClient starts and returns a new started stream client.
// The caller should call stop when finished, to shut it down.
func newStreamReader(id, to, cid types.ID, term uint64, tr http.RoundTripper, u string, r Raft) (*streamReader, error) {
	s := &streamReader{
		id:   id,
		to:   to,
		term: term,
		r:    r,
		done: make(chan struct{}),
	}

	uu, err := url.Parse(u)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse url %s error: %v", u, err)
	}
	uu.Path = path.Join(RaftStreamPrefix, s.id.String())
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", uu.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("new request to %s error: %v", u, err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("X-Etcd-Cluster-ID", cid.String())
	req.Header.Set("X-Raft-To", s.to.String())
	req.Header.Set("X-Raft-Term", strconv.FormatUint(s.term, 10))
	resp, err := tr.RoundTrip(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error posting to %q: %v", u, err)
	}
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		resp.Body.Close()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled http status %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	s.closer = resp.Body
	go s.handle(resp.Body)
	log.Printf("rafthttp: starting client stream to %s at term %d", s.to, s.term)
	return s, nil
}

func (s *streamReader) stop() {
	s.closer.Close()
	<-s.done
}

func (s *streamReader) isStopped() bool {
	select {
	case <-s.done:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

func (s *streamReader) handle(r io.Reader) {
	defer func() {
		close(s.done)
		log.Printf("rafthttp: client streaming to %s at term %d has been stopped", s.to, s.term)
	}()

	er := newEntryReader(r, s.to)
	defer er.stop()
	for {
		ents, err := er.readEntries()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Printf("rafthttp: encountered error reading the client log stream: %v", err)
			}
			return
		}
		if len(ents) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		// The commit index field in appendEntry message is not recovered.
		// The follower updates its commit index through heartbeat.
		msg := raftpb.Message{
			Type:    raftpb.MsgApp,
			From:    uint64(s.to),
			To:      uint64(s.id),
			Term:    s.term,
			LogTerm: s.term,
			Index:   ents[0].Index - 1,
			Entries: ents,
		}
		if err := s.r.Process(context.TODO(), msg); err != nil {
			log.Printf("rafthttp: process raft message error: %v", err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func shouldInitStream(m raftpb.Message) bool {
	return m.Type == raftpb.MsgAppResp && m.Reject == false
}

func canUseStream(m raftpb.Message) bool {
	return m.Type == raftpb.MsgApp && m.Index > 0 && m.Term == m.LogTerm
}