Add auto-demotion after peer inactivity.

error/error.go

@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ const (
 	EcodeRaftInternal = 300
 	EcodeLeaderElect  = 301
 
-	EcodeWatcherCleared    = 400
-	EcodeEventIndexCleared = 401
-	EcodeProxyInternal = 402
-	EcodeInvalidActiveSize = 403
+	EcodeWatcherCleared      = 400
+	EcodeEventIndexCleared   = 401
+	EcodeProxyInternal       = 402
+	EcodeInvalidActiveSize   = 403
 	EcodeInvalidPromoteDelay = 404
-	EcodePromoteError = 405
+	EcodePromoteError        = 405
 )
 
 func init() {

server/cluster_config.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type ClusterConfig struct {
 // NewClusterConfig returns a cluster configuration with default settings.
 func NewClusterConfig() *ClusterConfig {
 	return &ClusterConfig{
-		ActiveSize: DefaultActiveSize,
+		ActiveSize:   DefaultActiveSize,
 		PromoteDelay: DefaultPromoteDelay,
 	}
 }

server/demote_command.go

@@ -46,4 +46,3 @@ func (c *DemoteCommand) Apply(context raft.Context) (interface{}, error) {
 func (c *DemoteCommand) NodeName() string {
 	return c.Name
 }
-

server/join_command.go

@@ -13,21 +13,30 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 // The JoinCommand adds a node to the cluster.
+//
+// The command returns two values back to binary format.
+// The first value is a Uvarint representing the the join_index.
+// The second value is a single byte flag representing whether the joining
+// node is a peer (0) or a proxy (1).
+//
+//     8 bytes      |   1 byte
+//     join_index   |  join_mode
+//
 type JoinCommand struct {
-	MinVersion	int	`json:"minVersion"`
-	MaxVersion	int	`json:"maxVersion"`
-	Name		string	`json:"name"`
-	RaftURL		string	`json:"raftURL"`
-	EtcdURL		string	`json:"etcdURL"`
+	MinVersion int    `json:"minVersion"`
+	MaxVersion int    `json:"maxVersion"`
+	Name       string `json:"name"`
+	RaftURL    string `json:"raftURL"`
+	EtcdURL    string `json:"etcdURL"`
 }
 
 func NewJoinCommand(minVersion int, maxVersion int, name, raftUrl, etcdUrl string) *JoinCommand {
 	return &JoinCommand{
-		MinVersion:	minVersion,
-		MaxVersion:	maxVersion,
-		Name:		name,
-		RaftURL:	raftUrl,
-		EtcdURL:	etcdUrl,
+		MinVersion: minVersion,
+		MaxVersion: maxVersion,
+		Name:       name,
+		RaftURL:    raftUrl,
+		EtcdURL:    etcdUrl,
 	}
 }
 

server/peer_server.go

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
@@ -27,63 +27,64 @@ import (
 
 const ThresholdMonitorTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 const ActiveMonitorTimeout = 1 * time.Second
+const PeerActivityMonitorTimeout = 1 * time.Second
 
 type PeerServerConfig struct {
-	Name           string
-	Scheme         string
-	URL            string
-	SnapshotCount  int
-	RetryTimes     int
-	RetryInterval  float64
+	Name          string
+	Scheme        string
+	URL           string
+	SnapshotCount int
+	RetryTimes    int
+	RetryInterval float64
 }
 
 type PeerServer struct {
-	Config		PeerServerConfig
-	clusterConfig	*ClusterConfig
-	raftServer	raft.Server
-	server		*Server
-	joinIndex	uint64
-	followersStats	*raftFollowersStats
-	serverStats	*raftServerStats
-	registry	*Registry
-	store		store.Store
-	snapConf	*snapshotConf
-	mode        Mode
-
-	closeChan		chan bool
-	timeoutThresholdChan	chan interface{}
-
-	proxyPeerURL string
+	Config         PeerServerConfig
+	clusterConfig  *ClusterConfig
+	raftServer     raft.Server
+	server         *Server
+	joinIndex      uint64
+	followersStats *raftFollowersStats
+	serverStats    *raftServerStats
+	registry       *Registry
+	store          store.Store
+	snapConf       *snapshotConf
+	mode           Mode
+
+	closeChan            chan bool
+	timeoutThresholdChan chan interface{}
+
+	proxyPeerURL   string
 	proxyClientURL string
 
-	metrics	*metrics.Bucket
+	metrics *metrics.Bucket
 }
 
 // TODO: find a good policy to do snapshot
 type snapshotConf struct {
 	// Etcd will check if snapshot is need every checkingInterval
-	checkingInterval	time.Duration
+	checkingInterval time.Duration
 
 	// The index when the last snapshot happened
-	lastIndex	uint64
+	lastIndex uint64
 
 	// If the incremental number of index since the last snapshot
 	// exceeds the snapshot Threshold, etcd will do a snapshot
-	snapshotThr	uint64
+	snapshotThr uint64
 }
 
 func NewPeerServer(psConfig PeerServerConfig, registry *Registry, store store.Store, mb *metrics.Bucket, followersStats *raftFollowersStats, serverStats *raftServerStats) *PeerServer {
 	s := &PeerServer{
-		Config:		psConfig,
-		clusterConfig: NewClusterConfig(),
-		registry:	registry,
-		store:		store,
-		followersStats:	followersStats,
-		serverStats:	serverStats,
+		Config:         psConfig,
+		clusterConfig:  NewClusterConfig(),
+		registry:       registry,
+		store:          store,
+		followersStats: followersStats,
+		serverStats:    serverStats,
 
-		timeoutThresholdChan:	make(chan interface{}, 1),
+		timeoutThresholdChan: make(chan interface{}, 1),
 
-		metrics:	mb,
+		metrics: mb,
 	}
 
 	return s
@@ -91,10 +92,10 @@ func NewPeerServer(psConfig PeerServerConfig, registry *Registry, store store.St
 
 func (s *PeerServer) SetRaftServer(raftServer raft.Server) {
 	s.snapConf = &snapshotConf{
-		checkingInterval:	time.Second * 3,
+		checkingInterval: time.Second * 3,
 		// this is not accurate, we will update raft to provide an api
-		lastIndex:	raftServer.CommitIndex(),
-		snapshotThr:	uint64(s.Config.SnapshotCount),
+		lastIndex:   raftServer.CommitIndex(),
+		snapshotThr: uint64(s.Config.SnapshotCount),
 	}
 
 	raftServer.AddEventListener(raft.StateChangeEventType, s.raftEventLogger)
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ func (s *PeerServer) Start(snapshot bool, discoverURL string, peers []string) er
 	go s.monitorSync()
 	go s.monitorTimeoutThreshold(s.closeChan)
 	go s.monitorActive(s.closeChan)
+	go s.monitorPeerActivity(s.closeChan)
 
 	// open the snapshot
 	if snapshot {
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ func (s *PeerServer) joinByPeer(server raft.Server, peer string, scheme string)
 			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
 				r := bufio.NewReader(resp.Body)
 				s.joinIndex, _ = binary.ReadUvarint(r)
-				
+
 				// Determine whether the server joined as a proxy or peer.
 				var mode uint64
 				if mode, err = binary.ReadUvarint(r); err == io.EOF {
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ func (s *PeerServer) monitorTimeoutThreshold(closeChan chan bool) {
 func (s *PeerServer) monitorActive(closeChan chan bool) {
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <- time.After(ActiveMonitorTimeout):
+		case <-time.After(ActiveMonitorTimeout):
 		case <-closeChan:
 			return
 		}
@@ -632,18 +634,13 @@ func (s *PeerServer) monitorActive(closeChan chan bool) {
 		peerCount := s.registry.PeerCount()
 		proxies := s.registry.Proxies()
 		peers := s.registry.Peers()
-		fmt.Println("active.3»", peers)
 		if index := sort.SearchStrings(peers, s.Config.Name); index < len(peers) && peers[index] == s.Config.Name {
 			peers = append(peers[:index], peers[index+1:]...)
 		}
 
-		fmt.Println("active.1»", activeSize, peerCount)
-		fmt.Println("active.2»", proxies)
-
 		// If we have more active nodes than we should then demote.
 		if peerCount > activeSize {
 			peer := peers[rand.Intn(len(peers))]
-			fmt.Println("active.demote»", peer)
 			if _, err := s.raftServer.Do(&DemoteCommand{Name: peer}); err != nil {
 				log.Infof("%s: warning: demotion error: %v", s.Config.Name, err)
 			}
@@ -652,28 +649,64 @@ func (s *PeerServer) monitorActive(closeChan chan bool) {
 
 		// If we don't have enough active nodes then try to promote a proxy.
 		if peerCount < activeSize && len(proxies) > 0 {
-			proxy := proxies[rand.Intn(len(proxies))]
-			proxyPeerURL, _ := s.registry.ProxyPeerURL(proxy)
-			log.Infof("%s: promoting: %v (%s)", s.Config.Name, proxy, proxyPeerURL)
-
-			// Notify proxy to promote itself.
-			client := &http.Client{
-				Transport: &http.Transport{
-					DisableKeepAlives: false,
-					ResponseHeaderTimeout: ActiveMonitorTimeout,
-				},
-			}
-			resp, err := client.Post(fmt.Sprintf("%s/promote", proxyPeerURL), "application/json", nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Infof("%s: warning: promotion error: %v", s.Config.Name, err)
-			} else if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-				log.Infof("%s: warning: promotion failure: %v", s.Config.Name, resp.StatusCode)
+		loop:
+			for _, i := range rand.Perm(len(proxies)) {
+				proxy := proxies[i]
+				proxyPeerURL, _ := s.registry.ProxyPeerURL(proxy)
+				log.Infof("%s: attempting to promote: %v (%s)", s.Config.Name, proxy, proxyPeerURL)
+
+				// Notify proxy to promote itself.
+				client := &http.Client{
+					Transport: &http.Transport{
+						DisableKeepAlives:     false,
+						ResponseHeaderTimeout: ActiveMonitorTimeout,
+					},
+				}
+				resp, err := client.Post(fmt.Sprintf("%s/promote", proxyPeerURL), "application/json", nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Infof("%s: warning: promotion error: %v", s.Config.Name, err)
+					continue
+				} else if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+					log.Infof("%s: warning: promotion failure: %v", s.Config.Name, resp.StatusCode)
+					continue
+				}
+				break loop
 			}
-			continue
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// monitorPeerActivity periodically checks for dead nodes and demotes them.
+func (s *PeerServer) monitorPeerActivity(closeChan chan bool) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(PeerActivityMonitorTimeout):
+		case <-closeChan:
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Ignore while this peer is not a leader.
+		if s.raftServer.State() != raft.Leader {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check last activity for all peers.
+		now := time.Now()
+		promoteDelay := time.Duration(s.ClusterConfig().PromoteDelay) * time.Second
+		peers := s.raftServer.Peers()
+		for _, peer := range peers {
+			// If the last response from the peer is longer than the promote delay
+			// then automatically demote the peer.
+			if !peer.LastActivity().IsZero() && now.Sub(peer.LastActivity()) > promoteDelay {
+				log.Infof("%s: demoting node: %v; last activity %v ago", s.Config.Name, peer.Name, now.Sub(peer.LastActivity()))
+				if _, err := s.raftServer.Do(&DemoteCommand{Name: peer.Name}); err != nil {
+					log.Infof("%s: warning: autodemotion error: %v", s.Config.Name, err)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 // Mode represents whether the server is an active peer or if the server is 
 // simply acting as a proxy.
@@ -681,9 +714,8 @@ type Mode string
 
 const (
 	// PeerMode is when the server is an active node in Raft.
-	PeerMode  = Mode("peer")
+	PeerMode = Mode("peer")
 
 	// ProxyMode is when the server is an inactive, request-forwarding node.
 	ProxyMode = Mode("proxy")
 )
-

server/peer_server_handlers.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/third_party/github.com/gorilla/mux"
 
 	etcdErr "github.com/coreos/etcd/error"
-	uhttp "github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/http"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/log"
+	uhttp "github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/http"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/store"
 )
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (ps *PeerServer) getClusterConfigHttpHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *ht
 
 // Updates the cluster configuration.
 func (ps *PeerServer) setClusterConfigHttpHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	c := &SetClusterConfigCommand{Config:&ClusterConfig{}}
+	c := &SetClusterConfigCommand{Config: &ClusterConfig{}}
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&c.Config); err != nil {
 		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return

server/raft_server_stats.go

@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@ import (
 )
 
 type raftServerStats struct {
-	Name		string		`json:"name"`
-	State		string		`json:"state"`
-	StartTime	time.Time	`json:"startTime"`
+	Name      string    `json:"name"`
+	State     string    `json:"state"`
+	StartTime time.Time `json:"startTime"`
 
-	LeaderInfo	struct {
-		Name		string	`json:"leader"`
-		Uptime		string	`json:"uptime"`
-		startTime	time.Time
-	}	`json:"leaderInfo"`
+	LeaderInfo struct {
+		Name      string `json:"leader"`
+		Uptime    string `json:"uptime"`
+		startTime time.Time
+	} `json:"leaderInfo"`
 
-	RecvAppendRequestCnt	uint64	`json:"recvAppendRequestCnt,"`
-	RecvingPkgRate		float64	`json:"recvPkgRate,omitempty"`
-	RecvingBandwidthRate	float64	`json:"recvBandwidthRate,omitempty"`
+	RecvAppendRequestCnt uint64  `json:"recvAppendRequestCnt,"`
+	RecvingPkgRate       float64 `json:"recvPkgRate,omitempty"`
+	RecvingBandwidthRate float64 `json:"recvBandwidthRate,omitempty"`
 
-	SendAppendRequestCnt	uint64	`json:"sendAppendRequestCnt"`
-	SendingPkgRate		float64	`json:"sendPkgRate,omitempty"`
-	SendingBandwidthRate	float64	`json:"sendBandwidthRate,omitempty"`
+	SendAppendRequestCnt uint64  `json:"sendAppendRequestCnt"`
+	SendingPkgRate       float64 `json:"sendPkgRate,omitempty"`
+	SendingBandwidthRate float64 `json:"sendBandwidthRate,omitempty"`
 
-	sendRateQueue	*statsQueue
-	recvRateQueue	*statsQueue
+	sendRateQueue *statsQueue
+	recvRateQueue *statsQueue
 }
 
 func NewRaftServerStats(name string) *raftServerStats {
 	return &raftServerStats{
-		Name:		name,
-		StartTime:	time.Now(),
+		Name:      name,
+		StartTime: time.Now(),
 		sendRateQueue: &statsQueue{
 			back: -1,
 		},

server/registry.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ const RegistryProxyKey = "/_etcd/proxies"
 // The Registry stores URL information for nodes.
 type Registry struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	store store.Store
-	peers map[string]*node
+	store   store.Store
+	peers   map[string]*node
 	proxies map[string]*node
 }
 
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ type node struct {
 // Creates a new Registry.
 func NewRegistry(s store.Store) *Registry {
 	return &Registry{
-		store: s,
-		peers: make(map[string]*node),
+		store:   s,
+		peers:   make(map[string]*node),
 		proxies: make(map[string]*node),
 	}
 }
 
-// Peers returns a list of peer names.
+// Peers returns a list of cached peer names.
 func (r *Registry) Peers() []string {
 	names := make([]string, 0, len(r.peers))
 	for name, _ := range r.peers {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (r *Registry) Peers() []string {
 	return names
 }
 
-// Proxies returns a list of proxy names.
+// Proxies returns a list of cached proxy names.
 func (r *Registry) Proxies() []string {
 	names := make([]string, 0, len(r.proxies))
 	for name, _ := range r.proxies {
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ func (r *Registry) Proxies() []string {
 	return names
 }
 
-
 // RegisterPeer adds a peer to the registry.
 func (r *Registry) RegisterPeer(name string, peerURL string, machURL string) error {
 	// TODO(benbjohnson): Disallow peers that are already proxies.
@@ -150,7 +149,6 @@ func (r *Registry) exists(key, name string) bool {
 	return (e.Node != nil)
 }
 
-
 // Retrieves the client URL for a given node by name.
 func (r *Registry) ClientURL(name string) (string, bool) {
 	r.Lock()
@@ -188,7 +186,7 @@ func (r *Registry) PeerHost(name string) (string, bool) {
 func (r *Registry) PeerURL(name string) (string, bool) {
 	r.Lock()
 	defer r.Unlock()
-	return r.peerURL(RegistryPeerKey,name)
+	return r.peerURL(RegistryPeerKey, name)
 }
 
 func (r *Registry) peerURL(key, name string) (string, bool) {

server/server.go

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/third_party/github.com/gorilla/mux"
 
 	etcdErr "github.com/coreos/etcd/error"
+	ehttp "github.com/coreos/etcd/http"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/log"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/metrics"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/mod"
-	ehttp "github.com/coreos/etcd/http"
 	uhttp "github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/http"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/server/v1"
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/server/v2"
@@ -25,26 +25,26 @@ import (
 
 // This is the default implementation of the Server interface.
 type Server struct {
-	Name		string
-	url		string
-	handler		http.Handler
-	peerServer	*PeerServer
-	registry	*Registry
-	store		store.Store
-	metrics		*metrics.Bucket
-
-	trace	bool
+	Name       string
+	url        string
+	handler    http.Handler
+	peerServer *PeerServer
+	registry   *Registry
+	store      store.Store
+	metrics    *metrics.Bucket
+
+	trace bool
 }
 
 // Creates a new Server.
 func New(name, url string, peerServer *PeerServer, registry *Registry, store store.Store, mb *metrics.Bucket) *Server {
 	s := &Server{
-		Name:		name,
-		url:		url,
-		store:		store,
-		registry:	registry,
-		peerServer:	peerServer,
-		metrics:	mb,
+		Name:       name,
+		url:        url,
+		store:      store,
+		registry:   registry,
+		peerServer: peerServer,
+		metrics:    mb,
 	}
 
 	return s

server/transporter.go

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ import (
 
 // Transporter layer for communication between raft nodes
 type transporter struct {
-	requestTimeout	time.Duration
-	followersStats	*raftFollowersStats
-	serverStats	*raftServerStats
-	registry	*Registry
+	requestTimeout time.Duration
+	followersStats *raftFollowersStats
+	serverStats    *raftServerStats
+	registry       *Registry
 
-	client		*http.Client
-	transport	*http.Transport
+	client    *http.Client
+	transport *http.Transport
 }
 
 type dialer func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ func NewTransporter(followersStats *raftFollowersStats, serverStats *raftServerS
 		Dial: func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 			return net.DialTimeout(network, addr, dialTimeout)
 		},
-		ResponseHeaderTimeout:	responseHeaderTimeout,
+		ResponseHeaderTimeout: responseHeaderTimeout,
 	}
 
 	t := transporter{
-		client:		&http.Client{Transport: tr},
-		transport:	tr,
-		requestTimeout:	requestTimeout,
-		followersStats:	followersStats,
-		serverStats:	serverStats,
-		registry:	registry,
+		client:         &http.Client{Transport: tr},
+		transport:      tr,
+		requestTimeout: requestTimeout,
+		followersStats: followersStats,
+		serverStats:    serverStats,
+		registry:       registry,
 	}
 
 	return &t
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (t *transporter) SendAppendEntriesRequest(server raft.Server, peer *raft.Pe
 
 	thisFollowerStats, ok := t.followersStats.Followers[peer.Name]
 
-	if !ok {	//this is the first time this follower has been seen
+	if !ok { //this is the first time this follower has been seen
 		thisFollowerStats = &raftFollowerStats{}
 		thisFollowerStats.Latency.Minimum = 1 << 63
 		t.followersStats.Followers[peer.Name] = thisFollowerStats

tests/functional/proxy_test.go

@@ -82,3 +82,63 @@ func TestProxy(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, len(result.Node.Nodes), 2)
 }
+
+// Create a full cluster, disconnect a peer, wait for autodemotion, wait for autopromotion.
+func TestProxyAutoPromote(t *testing.T) {
+	clusterSize := 10 // DefaultActiveSize + 1
+	_, etcds, err := CreateCluster(clusterSize, &os.ProcAttr{Files: []*os.File{nil, os.Stdout, os.Stderr}}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("cannot create cluster")
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		// Wrap this in a closure so that it picks up the updated version of
+		// the "etcds" variable.
+		DestroyCluster(etcds)
+	}()
+
+	c := etcd.NewClient(nil)
+	c.SyncCluster()
+
+	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+
+	// Verify that we have one proxy.
+	result, err := c.Get("_etcd/proxies", false, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, len(result.Node.Nodes), 1)
+
+	// Reconfigure with a short promote delay (1 second).
+	resp, _ := tests.Put("http://localhost:7001/config", "application/json", bytes.NewBufferString(`{"activeSize":9, "promoteDelay":1}`))
+	if !assert.Equal(t, resp.StatusCode, 200) {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+
+	// Remove peer.
+	etcd := etcds[1]
+	etcds = append(etcds[:1], etcds[2:]...)
+	if err := etcd.Kill(); err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	etcd.Release()
+
+	// Wait for it to get dropped.
+	time.Sleep(server.PeerActivityMonitorTimeout + (1 * time.Second))
+
+	// Wait for the proxy to be promoted.
+	time.Sleep(server.ActiveMonitorTimeout + (1 * time.Second))
+
+	// Verify that we have 9 peers.
+	result, err = c.Get("_etcd/machines", true, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, len(result.Node.Nodes), 9)
+
+	// Verify that node10 is one of those peers.
+	result, err = c.Get("_etcd/machines/node10", false, false)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify that there are no more proxies.
+	result, err = c.Get("_etcd/proxies", false, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if assert.Equal(t, len(result.Node.Nodes), 1) {
+		assert.Equal(t, result.Node.Nodes[0].Key, "/_etcd/proxies/node2")
+	}
+}

third_party/github.com/coreos/raft/peer.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type Peer struct {
 	mutex             sync.RWMutex
 	stopChan          chan bool
 	heartbeatInterval time.Duration
+	lastActivity      time.Time
 }
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -67,6 +68,11 @@ func (p *Peer) setPrevLogIndex(value uint64) {
 	p.prevLogIndex = value
 }
 
+// LastActivity returns the last time any response was received from the peer.
+func (p *Peer) LastActivity() time.Time {
+	return p.lastActivity
+}
+
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Methods
@@ -103,6 +109,7 @@ func (p *Peer) clone() *Peer {
 		Name:             p.Name,
 		ConnectionString: p.ConnectionString,
 		prevLogIndex:     p.prevLogIndex,
+		lastActivity:     p.lastActivity,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +183,7 @@ func (p *Peer) sendAppendEntriesRequest(req *AppendEntriesRequest) {
 
 	// If successful then update the previous log index.
 	p.mutex.Lock()
+	p.lastActivity = time.Now()
 	if resp.Success() {
 		if len(req.Entries) > 0 {
 			p.prevLogIndex = req.Entries[len(req.Entries)-1].GetIndex()
@@ -243,6 +251,7 @@ func (p *Peer) sendSnapshotRequest(req *SnapshotRequest) {
 
 	// If successful, the peer should have been to snapshot state
 	// Send it the snapshot!
+	p.lastActivity = time.Now()
 	if resp.Success {
 		p.sendSnapshotRecoveryRequest()
 	} else {
@@ -263,6 +272,7 @@ func (p *Peer) sendSnapshotRecoveryRequest() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	p.lastActivity = time.Now()
 	if resp.Success {
 		p.prevLogIndex = req.LastIndex
 	} else {
@@ -283,6 +293,7 @@ func (p *Peer) sendVoteRequest(req *RequestVoteRequest, c chan *RequestVoteRespo
 	req.peer = p
 	if resp := p.server.Transporter().SendVoteRequest(p.server, p, req); resp != nil {
 		debugln("peer.vote.recv: ", p.server.Name(), "<-", p.Name)
+		p.lastActivity = time.Now()
 		resp.peer = p
 		c <- resp
 	} else {