// Copyright 2016 - 2021 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
// and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing
// spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excelâ„¢ 2007 and later. Supports
// complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for
// generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This
// library needs Go version 1.15 or later.
//
// See https://xuri.me/excelize for more information about this package.
package excelize
import (
"archive/zip"
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"golang.org/x/net/html/charset"
)
// File define a populated spreadsheet file struct.
type File struct {
sync.Mutex
options *Options
xmlAttr map[string][]xml.Attr
checked map[string]bool
sheetMap map[string]string
streams map[string]*StreamWriter
CalcChain *xlsxCalcChain
Comments map[string]*xlsxComments
ContentTypes *xlsxTypes
Drawings map[string]*xlsxWsDr
Path string
SharedStrings *xlsxSST
sharedStringsMap map[string]int
Sheet map[string]*xlsxWorksheet
SheetCount int
Styles *xlsxStyleSheet
Theme *xlsxTheme
DecodeVMLDrawing map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing
VMLDrawing map[string]*vmlDrawing
WorkBook *xlsxWorkbook
Relationships map[string]*xlsxRelationships
XLSX map[string][]byte
CharsetReader charsetTranscoderFn
}
type charsetTranscoderFn func(charset string, input io.Reader) (rdr io.Reader, err error)
// Options define the options for open spreadsheet.
type Options struct {
Password string
}
// OpenFile take the name of an spreadsheet file and returns a populated spreadsheet file struct
// for it. For example, open spreadsheet with password protection:
//
// f, err := excelize.OpenFile("Book1.xlsx", excelize.Options{Password: "password"})
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
//
// Note that the excelize just support decrypt and not support encrypt currently, the spreadsheet
// saved by Save and SaveAs will be without password unprotected.
func OpenFile(filename string, opt ...Options) (*File, error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
f, err := OpenReader(file, opt...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f.Path = filename
return f, nil
}
// newFile is object builder
func newFile() *File {
return &File{
xmlAttr: make(map[string][]xml.Attr),
checked: make(map[string]bool),
sheetMap: make(map[string]string),
Comments: make(map[string]*xlsxComments),
Drawings: make(map[string]*xlsxWsDr),
sharedStringsMap: make(map[string]int),
Sheet: make(map[string]*xlsxWorksheet),
DecodeVMLDrawing: make(map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing),
VMLDrawing: make(map[string]*vmlDrawing),
Relationships: make(map[string]*xlsxRelationships),
CharsetReader: charset.NewReaderLabel,
}
}
// OpenReader read data stream from io.Reader and return a populated
// spreadsheet file.
func OpenReader(r io.Reader, opt ...Options) (*File, error) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f := newFile()
if bytes.Contains(b, oleIdentifier) && len(opt) > 0 {
for _, o := range opt {
f.options = &o
}
b, err = Decrypt(b, f.options)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypted file failed")
}
}
zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b), int64(len(b)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
file, sheetCount, err := ReadZipReader(zr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
f.SheetCount, f.XLSX = sheetCount, file
f.CalcChain = f.calcChainReader()
f.sheetMap = f.getSheetMap()
f.Styles = f.stylesReader()
f.Theme = f.themeReader()
return f, nil
}
// CharsetTranscoder Set user defined codepage transcoder function for open
// XLSX from non UTF-8 encoding.
func (f *File) CharsetTranscoder(fn charsetTranscoderFn) *File { f.CharsetReader = fn; return f }
// Creates new XML decoder with charset reader.
func (f *File) xmlNewDecoder(rdr io.Reader) (ret *xml.Decoder) {
ret = xml.NewDecoder(rdr)
ret.CharsetReader = f.CharsetReader
return
}
// setDefaultTimeStyle provides a function to set default numbers format for
// time.Time type cell value by given worksheet name, cell coordinates and
// number format code.
func (f *File) setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis string, format int) error {
s, err := f.GetCellStyle(sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if s == 0 {
style, _ := f.NewStyle(&Style{NumFmt: format})
err = f.SetCellStyle(sheet, axis, axis, style)
}
return err
}
// workSheetReader provides a function to get the pointer to the structure
// after deserialization by given worksheet name.
func (f *File) workSheetReader(sheet string) (ws *xlsxWorksheet, err error) {
f.Lock()
defer f.Unlock()
var (
name string
ok bool
)
if name, ok = f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]; !ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("sheet %s is not exist", sheet)
return
}
if ws = f.Sheet[name]; f.Sheet[name] == nil {
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "xl/chartsheets") {
err = fmt.Errorf("sheet %s is chart sheet", sheet)
return
}
ws = new(xlsxWorksheet)
if _, ok := f.xmlAttr[name]; !ok {
d := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(name))))
f.xmlAttr[name] = append(f.xmlAttr[name], getRootElement(d)...)
}
if err = f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(name)))).
Decode(ws); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = fmt.Errorf("xml decode error: %s", err)
return
}
err = nil
if f.checked == nil {
f.checked = make(map[string]bool)
}
if ok = f.checked[name]; !ok {
checkSheet(ws)
if err = checkRow(ws); err != nil {
return
}
f.checked[name] = true
}
f.Sheet[name] = ws
}
return
}
// checkSheet provides a function to fill each row element and make that is
// continuous in a worksheet of XML.
func checkSheet(ws *xlsxWorksheet) {
var row int
for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row {
if r.R != 0 && r.R > row {
row = r.R
continue
}
if r.R != row {
row++
}
}
sheetData := xlsxSheetData{Row: make([]xlsxRow, row)}
row = 0
for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row {
if r.R == row {
sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C = append(sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C, r.C...)
continue
}
if r.R != 0 {
sheetData.Row[r.R-1] = r
row = r.R
continue
}
row++
r.R = row
sheetData.Row[row-1] = r
}
for i := 1; i <= row; i++ {
sheetData.Row[i-1].R = i
}
ws.SheetData = sheetData
}
// addRels provides a function to add relationships by given XML path,
// relationship type, target and target mode.
func (f *File) addRels(relPath, relType, target, targetMode string) int {
var uniqPart = map[string]string{
SourceRelationshipSharedStrings: "/xl/sharedStrings.xml",
}
rels := f.relsReader(relPath)
if rels == nil {
rels = &xlsxRelationships{}
}
var rID int
for idx, rel := range rels.Relationships {
ID, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId"))
if ID > rID {
rID = ID
}
if relType == rel.Type {
if partName, ok := uniqPart[rel.Type]; ok {
rels.Relationships[idx].Target = partName
return rID
}
}
}
rID++
var ID bytes.Buffer
ID.WriteString("rId")
ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID))
rels.Relationships = append(rels.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{
ID: ID.String(),
Type: relType,
Target: target,
TargetMode: targetMode,
})
f.Relationships[relPath] = rels
return rID
}
// UpdateLinkedValue fix linked values within a spreadsheet are not updating in
// Office Excel 2007 and 2010. This function will be remove value tag when met a
// cell have a linked value. Reference
// https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/e16bae1f-6a2c-4325-8013-e989a3479066/excel-2010-linked-cells-not-updating
//
// Notice: after open XLSX file Excel will be update linked value and generate
// new value and will prompt save file or not.
//
// For example:
//
//
//
// SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11)
// 100
//
//
//
// to
//
//
//
// SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11)
//
//
//
func (f *File) UpdateLinkedValue() error {
wb := f.workbookReader()
// recalculate formulas
wb.CalcPr = nil
for _, name := range f.GetSheetList() {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(name)
if err != nil {
if err.Error() == fmt.Sprintf("sheet %s is chart sheet", trimSheetName(name)) {
continue
}
return err
}
for indexR := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
for indexC, col := range xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C {
if col.F != nil && col.V != "" {
xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].V = ""
xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].T = ""
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
// AddVBAProject provides the method to add vbaProject.bin file which contains
// functions and/or macros. The file extension should be .xlsm. For example:
//
// if err := f.SetSheetPrOptions("Sheet1", excelize.CodeName("Sheet1")); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// if err := f.AddVBAProject("vbaProject.bin"); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// if err := f.SaveAs("macros.xlsm"); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
//
func (f *File) AddVBAProject(bin string) error {
var err error
// Check vbaProject.bin exists first.
if _, err = os.Stat(bin); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("stat %s: no such file or directory", bin)
}
if path.Ext(bin) != ".bin" {
return errors.New("unsupported VBA project extension")
}
f.setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions()
wb := f.relsReader(f.getWorkbookRelsPath())
var rID int
var ok bool
for _, rel := range wb.Relationships {
if rel.Target == "vbaProject.bin" && rel.Type == SourceRelationshipVBAProject {
ok = true
continue
}
t, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId"))
if t > rID {
rID = t
}
}
rID++
if !ok {
wb.Relationships = append(wb.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{
ID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
Target: "vbaProject.bin",
Type: SourceRelationshipVBAProject,
})
}
file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(bin)
f.XLSX["xl/vbaProject.bin"] = file
return err
}
// setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions provides a function to set the
// content type for relationship parts and the main document part.
func (f *File) setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions() {
var ok bool
content := f.contentTypesReader()
for _, v := range content.Defaults {
if v.Extension == "bin" {
ok = true
}
}
for idx, o := range content.Overrides {
if o.PartName == "/xl/workbook.xml" {
content.Overrides[idx].ContentType = ContentTypeMacro
}
}
if !ok {
content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
Extension: "bin",
ContentType: ContentTypeVBA,
})
}
}