// Copyright 2016 - 2021 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in // the LICENSE file. // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to // and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing // spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excelâ„¢ 2007 and later. Supports // complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for // generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This // library needs Go version 1.15 or later. // // See https://xuri.me/excelize for more information about this package. package excelize import ( "archive/zip" "bytes" "encoding/xml" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "path" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "golang.org/x/net/html/charset" ) // File define a populated spreadsheet file struct. type File struct { sync.Mutex options *Options xmlAttr map[string][]xml.Attr checked map[string]bool sheetMap map[string]string streams map[string]*StreamWriter CalcChain *xlsxCalcChain Comments map[string]*xlsxComments ContentTypes *xlsxTypes Drawings map[string]*xlsxWsDr Path string SharedStrings *xlsxSST sharedStringsMap map[string]int Sheet map[string]*xlsxWorksheet SheetCount int Styles *xlsxStyleSheet Theme *xlsxTheme DecodeVMLDrawing map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing VMLDrawing map[string]*vmlDrawing WorkBook *xlsxWorkbook Relationships map[string]*xlsxRelationships XLSX map[string][]byte CharsetReader charsetTranscoderFn } type charsetTranscoderFn func(charset string, input io.Reader) (rdr io.Reader, err error) // Options define the options for open spreadsheet. type Options struct { Password string } // OpenFile take the name of an spreadsheet file and returns a populated spreadsheet file struct // for it. For example, open spreadsheet with password protection: // // f, err := excelize.OpenFile("Book1.xlsx", excelize.Options{Password: "password"}) // if err != nil { // return // } // // Note that the excelize just support decrypt and not support encrypt currently, the spreadsheet // saved by Save and SaveAs will be without password unprotected. func OpenFile(filename string, opt ...Options) (*File, error) { file, err := os.Open(filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer file.Close() f, err := OpenReader(file, opt...) if err != nil { return nil, err } f.Path = filename return f, nil } // newFile is object builder func newFile() *File { return &File{ xmlAttr: make(map[string][]xml.Attr), checked: make(map[string]bool), sheetMap: make(map[string]string), Comments: make(map[string]*xlsxComments), Drawings: make(map[string]*xlsxWsDr), sharedStringsMap: make(map[string]int), Sheet: make(map[string]*xlsxWorksheet), DecodeVMLDrawing: make(map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing), VMLDrawing: make(map[string]*vmlDrawing), Relationships: make(map[string]*xlsxRelationships), CharsetReader: charset.NewReaderLabel, } } // OpenReader read data stream from io.Reader and return a populated // spreadsheet file. func OpenReader(r io.Reader, opt ...Options) (*File, error) { b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) if err != nil { return nil, err } f := newFile() if bytes.Contains(b, oleIdentifier) && len(opt) > 0 { for _, o := range opt { f.options = &o } b, err = Decrypt(b, f.options) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypted file failed") } } zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b), int64(len(b))) if err != nil { return nil, err } file, sheetCount, err := ReadZipReader(zr) if err != nil { return nil, err } f.SheetCount, f.XLSX = sheetCount, file f.CalcChain = f.calcChainReader() f.sheetMap = f.getSheetMap() f.Styles = f.stylesReader() f.Theme = f.themeReader() return f, nil } // CharsetTranscoder Set user defined codepage transcoder function for open // XLSX from non UTF-8 encoding. func (f *File) CharsetTranscoder(fn charsetTranscoderFn) *File { f.CharsetReader = fn; return f } // Creates new XML decoder with charset reader. func (f *File) xmlNewDecoder(rdr io.Reader) (ret *xml.Decoder) { ret = xml.NewDecoder(rdr) ret.CharsetReader = f.CharsetReader return } // setDefaultTimeStyle provides a function to set default numbers format for // time.Time type cell value by given worksheet name, cell coordinates and // number format code. func (f *File) setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis string, format int) error { s, err := f.GetCellStyle(sheet, axis) if err != nil { return err } if s == 0 { style, _ := f.NewStyle(&Style{NumFmt: format}) err = f.SetCellStyle(sheet, axis, axis, style) } return err } // workSheetReader provides a function to get the pointer to the structure // after deserialization by given worksheet name. func (f *File) workSheetReader(sheet string) (ws *xlsxWorksheet, err error) { f.Lock() defer f.Unlock() var ( name string ok bool ) if name, ok = f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]; !ok { err = fmt.Errorf("sheet %s is not exist", sheet) return } if ws = f.Sheet[name]; f.Sheet[name] == nil { if strings.HasPrefix(name, "xl/chartsheets") { err = fmt.Errorf("sheet %s is chart sheet", sheet) return } ws = new(xlsxWorksheet) if _, ok := f.xmlAttr[name]; !ok { d := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(name)))) f.xmlAttr[name] = append(f.xmlAttr[name], getRootElement(d)...) } if err = f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(name)))). Decode(ws); err != nil && err != io.EOF { err = fmt.Errorf("xml decode error: %s", err) return } err = nil if f.checked == nil { f.checked = make(map[string]bool) } if ok = f.checked[name]; !ok { checkSheet(ws) if err = checkRow(ws); err != nil { return } f.checked[name] = true } f.Sheet[name] = ws } return } // checkSheet provides a function to fill each row element and make that is // continuous in a worksheet of XML. func checkSheet(ws *xlsxWorksheet) { var row int for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row { if r.R != 0 && r.R > row { row = r.R continue } if r.R != row { row++ } } sheetData := xlsxSheetData{Row: make([]xlsxRow, row)} row = 0 for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row { if r.R == row { sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C = append(sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C, r.C...) continue } if r.R != 0 { sheetData.Row[r.R-1] = r row = r.R continue } row++ r.R = row sheetData.Row[row-1] = r } for i := 1; i <= row; i++ { sheetData.Row[i-1].R = i } ws.SheetData = sheetData } // addRels provides a function to add relationships by given XML path, // relationship type, target and target mode. func (f *File) addRels(relPath, relType, target, targetMode string) int { var uniqPart = map[string]string{ SourceRelationshipSharedStrings: "/xl/sharedStrings.xml", } rels := f.relsReader(relPath) if rels == nil { rels = &xlsxRelationships{} } var rID int for idx, rel := range rels.Relationships { ID, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId")) if ID > rID { rID = ID } if relType == rel.Type { if partName, ok := uniqPart[rel.Type]; ok { rels.Relationships[idx].Target = partName return rID } } } rID++ var ID bytes.Buffer ID.WriteString("rId") ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID)) rels.Relationships = append(rels.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{ ID: ID.String(), Type: relType, Target: target, TargetMode: targetMode, }) f.Relationships[relPath] = rels return rID } // UpdateLinkedValue fix linked values within a spreadsheet are not updating in // Office Excel 2007 and 2010. This function will be remove value tag when met a // cell have a linked value. Reference // https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/e16bae1f-6a2c-4325-8013-e989a3479066/excel-2010-linked-cells-not-updating // // Notice: after open XLSX file Excel will be update linked value and generate // new value and will prompt save file or not. // // For example: // // // // SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11) // 100 // // // // to // // // // SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11) // // // func (f *File) UpdateLinkedValue() error { wb := f.workbookReader() // recalculate formulas wb.CalcPr = nil for _, name := range f.GetSheetList() { xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(name) if err != nil { if err.Error() == fmt.Sprintf("sheet %s is chart sheet", trimSheetName(name)) { continue } return err } for indexR := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { for indexC, col := range xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C { if col.F != nil && col.V != "" { xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].V = "" xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].T = "" } } } } return nil } // AddVBAProject provides the method to add vbaProject.bin file which contains // functions and/or macros. The file extension should be .xlsm. For example: // // if err := f.SetSheetPrOptions("Sheet1", excelize.CodeName("Sheet1")); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // if err := f.AddVBAProject("vbaProject.bin"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // if err := f.SaveAs("macros.xlsm"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // func (f *File) AddVBAProject(bin string) error { var err error // Check vbaProject.bin exists first. if _, err = os.Stat(bin); os.IsNotExist(err) { return fmt.Errorf("stat %s: no such file or directory", bin) } if path.Ext(bin) != ".bin" { return errors.New("unsupported VBA project extension") } f.setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions() wb := f.relsReader(f.getWorkbookRelsPath()) var rID int var ok bool for _, rel := range wb.Relationships { if rel.Target == "vbaProject.bin" && rel.Type == SourceRelationshipVBAProject { ok = true continue } t, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId")) if t > rID { rID = t } } rID++ if !ok { wb.Relationships = append(wb.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{ ID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID), Target: "vbaProject.bin", Type: SourceRelationshipVBAProject, }) } file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(bin) f.XLSX["xl/vbaProject.bin"] = file return err } // setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions provides a function to set the // content type for relationship parts and the main document part. func (f *File) setContentTypePartVBAProjectExtensions() { var ok bool content := f.contentTypesReader() for _, v := range content.Defaults { if v.Extension == "bin" { ok = true } } for idx, o := range content.Overrides { if o.PartName == "/xl/workbook.xml" { content.Overrides[idx].ContentType = ContentTypeMacro } } if !ok { content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{ Extension: "bin", ContentType: ContentTypeVBA, }) } }