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- // Copyright 2016 - 2021 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
- // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
- // the LICENSE file.
- //
- // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
- // and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing
- // spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Supports
- // complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for
- // generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This
- // library needs Go version 1.15 or later.
- package excelize
- import (
- "encoding/json"
- "encoding/xml"
- "fmt"
- "regexp"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- )
- // parseFormatTableSet provides a function to parse the format settings of the
- // table with default value.
- func parseFormatTableSet(formatSet string) (*formatTable, error) {
- format := formatTable{
- TableStyle: "",
- ShowRowStripes: true,
- }
- err := json.Unmarshal(parseFormatSet(formatSet), &format)
- return &format, err
- }
- // AddTable provides the method to add table in a worksheet by given worksheet
- // name, coordinate area and format set. For example, create a table of A1:D5
- // on Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.AddTable("Sheet1", "A1", "D5", "")
- //
- // Create a table of F2:H6 on Sheet2 with format set:
- //
- // err := f.AddTable("Sheet2", "F2", "H6", `{
- // "table_name": "table",
- // "table_style": "TableStyleMedium2",
- // "show_first_column": true,
- // "show_last_column": true,
- // "show_row_stripes": false,
- // "show_column_stripes": true
- // }`)
- //
- // Note that the table must be at least two lines including the header. The
- // header cells must contain strings and must be unique, and must set the
- // header row data of the table before calling the AddTable function. Multiple
- // tables coordinate areas that can't have an intersection.
- //
- // table_name: The name of the table, in the same worksheet name of the table should be unique
- //
- // table_style: The built-in table style names
- //
- // TableStyleLight1 - TableStyleLight21
- // TableStyleMedium1 - TableStyleMedium28
- // TableStyleDark1 - TableStyleDark11
- //
- func (f *File) AddTable(sheet, hcell, vcell, format string) error {
- formatSet, err := parseFormatTableSet(format)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Coordinate conversion, convert C1:B3 to 2,0,1,2.
- hcol, hrow, err := CellNameToCoordinates(hcell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- vcol, vrow, err := CellNameToCoordinates(vcell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if vcol < hcol {
- vcol, hcol = hcol, vcol
- }
- if vrow < hrow {
- vrow, hrow = hrow, vrow
- }
- tableID := f.countTables() + 1
- sheetRelationshipsTableXML := "../tables/table" + strconv.Itoa(tableID) + ".xml"
- tableXML := strings.Replace(sheetRelationshipsTableXML, "..", "xl", -1)
- // Add first table for given sheet.
- sheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)], "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
- rID := f.addRels(sheetRels, SourceRelationshipTable, sheetRelationshipsTableXML, "")
- if err = f.addSheetTable(sheet, rID); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.addSheetNameSpace(sheet, SourceRelationship)
- if err = f.addTable(sheet, tableXML, hcol, hrow, vcol, vrow, tableID, formatSet); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.addContentTypePart(tableID, "table")
- return err
- }
- // countTables provides a function to get table files count storage in the
- // folder xl/tables.
- func (f *File) countTables() int {
- count := 0
- f.Pkg.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
- if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/tables/table") {
- count++
- }
- return true
- })
- return count
- }
- // addSheetTable provides a function to add tablePart element to
- // xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
- func (f *File) addSheetTable(sheet string, rID int) error {
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- table := &xlsxTablePart{
- RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
- }
- if ws.TableParts == nil {
- ws.TableParts = &xlsxTableParts{}
- }
- ws.TableParts.Count++
- ws.TableParts.TableParts = append(ws.TableParts.TableParts, table)
- return err
- }
- // addTable provides a function to add table by given worksheet name,
- // coordinate area and format set.
- func (f *File) addTable(sheet, tableXML string, x1, y1, x2, y2, i int, formatSet *formatTable) error {
- // Correct the minimum number of rows, the table at least two lines.
- if y1 == y2 {
- y2++
- }
- // Correct table reference coordinate area, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
- ref, err := f.coordinatesToAreaRef([]int{x1, y1, x2, y2})
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- var tableColumn []*xlsxTableColumn
- idx := 0
- for i := x1; i <= x2; i++ {
- idx++
- cell, err := CoordinatesToCellName(i, y1)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- name, _ := f.GetCellValue(sheet, cell)
- if _, err := strconv.Atoi(name); err == nil {
- _ = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, name)
- }
- if name == "" {
- name = "Column" + strconv.Itoa(idx)
- _ = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, name)
- }
- tableColumn = append(tableColumn, &xlsxTableColumn{
- ID: idx,
- Name: name,
- })
- }
- name := formatSet.TableName
- if name == "" {
- name = "Table" + strconv.Itoa(i)
- }
- t := xlsxTable{
- XMLNS: NameSpaceSpreadSheet.Value,
- ID: i,
- Name: name,
- DisplayName: name,
- Ref: ref,
- AutoFilter: &xlsxAutoFilter{
- Ref: ref,
- },
- TableColumns: &xlsxTableColumns{
- Count: idx,
- TableColumn: tableColumn,
- },
- TableStyleInfo: &xlsxTableStyleInfo{
- Name: formatSet.TableStyle,
- ShowFirstColumn: formatSet.ShowFirstColumn,
- ShowLastColumn: formatSet.ShowLastColumn,
- ShowRowStripes: formatSet.ShowRowStripes,
- ShowColumnStripes: formatSet.ShowColumnStripes,
- },
- }
- table, _ := xml.Marshal(t)
- f.saveFileList(tableXML, table)
- return nil
- }
- // parseAutoFilterSet provides a function to parse the settings of the auto
- // filter.
- func parseAutoFilterSet(formatSet string) (*formatAutoFilter, error) {
- format := formatAutoFilter{}
- err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(formatSet), &format)
- return &format, err
- }
- // AutoFilter provides the method to add auto filter in a worksheet by given
- // worksheet name, coordinate area and settings. An autofilter in Excel is a
- // way of filtering a 2D range of data based on some simple criteria. For
- // example applying an autofilter to a cell range A1:D4 in the Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.AutoFilter("Sheet1", "A1", "D4", "")
- //
- // Filter data in an autofilter:
- //
- // err := f.AutoFilter("Sheet1", "A1", "D4", `{"column":"B","expression":"x != blanks"}`)
- //
- // column defines the filter columns in a autofilter range based on simple
- // criteria
- //
- // It isn't sufficient to just specify the filter condition. You must also
- // hide any rows that don't match the filter condition. Rows are hidden using
- // the SetRowVisible() method. Excelize can't filter rows automatically since
- // this isn't part of the file format.
- //
- // Setting a filter criteria for a column:
- //
- // expression defines the conditions, the following operators are available
- // for setting the filter criteria:
- //
- // ==
- // !=
- // >
- // <
- // >=
- // <=
- // and
- // or
- //
- // An expression can comprise a single statement or two statements separated
- // by the 'and' and 'or' operators. For example:
- //
- // x < 2000
- // x > 2000
- // x == 2000
- // x > 2000 and x < 5000
- // x == 2000 or x == 5000
- //
- // Filtering of blank or non-blank data can be achieved by using a value of
- // Blanks or NonBlanks in the expression:
- //
- // x == Blanks
- // x == NonBlanks
- //
- // Excel also allows some simple string matching operations:
- //
- // x == b* // begins with b
- // x != b* // doesnt begin with b
- // x == *b // ends with b
- // x != *b // doesnt end with b
- // x == *b* // contains b
- // x != *b* // doesn't contains b
- //
- // You can also use '*' to match any character or number and '?' to match any
- // single character or number. No other regular expression quantifier is
- // supported by Excel's filters. Excel's regular expression characters can be
- // escaped using '~'.
- //
- // The placeholder variable x in the above examples can be replaced by any
- // simple string. The actual placeholder name is ignored internally so the
- // following are all equivalent:
- //
- // x < 2000
- // col < 2000
- // Price < 2000
- //
- func (f *File) AutoFilter(sheet, hcell, vcell, format string) error {
- hcol, hrow, err := CellNameToCoordinates(hcell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- vcol, vrow, err := CellNameToCoordinates(vcell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if vcol < hcol {
- vcol, hcol = hcol, vcol
- }
- if vrow < hrow {
- vrow, hrow = hrow, vrow
- }
- formatSet, _ := parseAutoFilterSet(format)
- cellStart, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(hcol, hrow, true)
- cellEnd, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(vcol, vrow, true)
- ref, filterDB := cellStart+":"+cellEnd, "_xlnm._FilterDatabase"
- wb := f.workbookReader()
- sheetID := f.GetSheetIndex(sheet)
- filterRange := fmt.Sprintf("%s!%s", sheet, ref)
- d := xlsxDefinedName{
- Name: filterDB,
- Hidden: true,
- LocalSheetID: intPtr(sheetID),
- Data: filterRange,
- }
- if wb.DefinedNames == nil {
- wb.DefinedNames = &xlsxDefinedNames{
- DefinedName: []xlsxDefinedName{d},
- }
- } else {
- var definedNameExists bool
- for idx := range wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName {
- definedName := wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName[idx]
- if definedName.Name == filterDB && *definedName.LocalSheetID == sheetID && definedName.Hidden {
- wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName[idx].Data = filterRange
- definedNameExists = true
- }
- }
- if !definedNameExists {
- wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName = append(wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName, d)
- }
- }
- refRange := vcol - hcol
- return f.autoFilter(sheet, ref, refRange, hcol, formatSet)
- }
- // autoFilter provides a function to extract the tokens from the filter
- // expression. The tokens are mainly non-whitespace groups.
- func (f *File) autoFilter(sheet, ref string, refRange, col int, formatSet *formatAutoFilter) error {
- ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if ws.SheetPr != nil {
- ws.SheetPr.FilterMode = true
- }
- ws.SheetPr = &xlsxSheetPr{FilterMode: true}
- filter := &xlsxAutoFilter{
- Ref: ref,
- }
- ws.AutoFilter = filter
- if formatSet.Column == "" || formatSet.Expression == "" {
- return nil
- }
- fsCol, err := ColumnNameToNumber(formatSet.Column)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- offset := fsCol - col
- if offset < 0 || offset > refRange {
- return fmt.Errorf("incorrect index of column '%s'", formatSet.Column)
- }
- filter.FilterColumn = append(filter.FilterColumn, &xlsxFilterColumn{
- ColID: offset,
- })
- re := regexp.MustCompile(`"(?:[^"]|"")*"|\S+`)
- token := re.FindAllString(formatSet.Expression, -1)
- if len(token) != 3 && len(token) != 7 {
- return fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of tokens in criteria '%s'", formatSet.Expression)
- }
- expressions, tokens, err := f.parseFilterExpression(formatSet.Expression, token)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.writeAutoFilter(filter, expressions, tokens)
- ws.AutoFilter = filter
- return nil
- }
- // writeAutoFilter provides a function to check for single or double custom
- // filters as default filters and handle them accordingly.
- func (f *File) writeAutoFilter(filter *xlsxAutoFilter, exp []int, tokens []string) {
- if len(exp) == 1 && exp[0] == 2 {
- // Single equality.
- var filters []*xlsxFilter
- filters = append(filters, &xlsxFilter{Val: tokens[0]})
- filter.FilterColumn[0].Filters = &xlsxFilters{Filter: filters}
- } else if len(exp) == 3 && exp[0] == 2 && exp[1] == 1 && exp[2] == 2 {
- // Double equality with "or" operator.
- filters := []*xlsxFilter{}
- for _, v := range tokens {
- filters = append(filters, &xlsxFilter{Val: v})
- }
- filter.FilterColumn[0].Filters = &xlsxFilters{Filter: filters}
- } else {
- // Non default custom filter.
- expRel := map[int]int{0: 0, 1: 2}
- andRel := map[int]bool{0: true, 1: false}
- for k, v := range tokens {
- f.writeCustomFilter(filter, exp[expRel[k]], v)
- if k == 1 {
- filter.FilterColumn[0].CustomFilters.And = andRel[exp[k]]
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // writeCustomFilter provides a function to write the <customFilter> element.
- func (f *File) writeCustomFilter(filter *xlsxAutoFilter, operator int, val string) {
- operators := map[int]string{
- 1: "lessThan",
- 2: "equal",
- 3: "lessThanOrEqual",
- 4: "greaterThan",
- 5: "notEqual",
- 6: "greaterThanOrEqual",
- 22: "equal",
- }
- customFilter := xlsxCustomFilter{
- Operator: operators[operator],
- Val: val,
- }
- if filter.FilterColumn[0].CustomFilters != nil {
- filter.FilterColumn[0].CustomFilters.CustomFilter = append(filter.FilterColumn[0].CustomFilters.CustomFilter, &customFilter)
- } else {
- customFilters := []*xlsxCustomFilter{}
- customFilters = append(customFilters, &customFilter)
- filter.FilterColumn[0].CustomFilters = &xlsxCustomFilters{CustomFilter: customFilters}
- }
- }
- // parseFilterExpression provides a function to converts the tokens of a
- // possibly conditional expression into 1 or 2 sub expressions for further
- // parsing.
- //
- // Examples:
- //
- // ('x', '==', 2000) -> exp1
- // ('x', '>', 2000, 'and', 'x', '<', 5000) -> exp1 and exp2
- //
- func (f *File) parseFilterExpression(expression string, tokens []string) ([]int, []string, error) {
- expressions := []int{}
- t := []string{}
- if len(tokens) == 7 {
- // The number of tokens will be either 3 (for 1 expression) or 7 (for 2
- // expressions).
- conditional := 0
- c := tokens[3]
- re, _ := regexp.Match(`(or|\|\|)`, []byte(c))
- if re {
- conditional = 1
- }
- expression1, token1, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens[0:3])
- if err != nil {
- return expressions, t, err
- }
- expression2, token2, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens[4:7])
- if err != nil {
- return expressions, t, err
- }
- expressions = []int{expression1[0], conditional, expression2[0]}
- t = []string{token1, token2}
- } else {
- exp, token, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens)
- if err != nil {
- return expressions, t, err
- }
- expressions = exp
- t = []string{token}
- }
- return expressions, t, nil
- }
- // parseFilterTokens provides a function to parse the 3 tokens of a filter
- // expression and return the operator and token.
- func (f *File) parseFilterTokens(expression string, tokens []string) ([]int, string, error) {
- operators := map[string]int{
- "==": 2,
- "=": 2,
- "=~": 2,
- "eq": 2,
- "!=": 5,
- "!~": 5,
- "ne": 5,
- "<>": 5,
- "<": 1,
- "<=": 3,
- ">": 4,
- ">=": 6,
- }
- operator, ok := operators[strings.ToLower(tokens[1])]
- if !ok {
- // Convert the operator from a number to a descriptive string.
- return []int{}, "", fmt.Errorf("unknown operator: %s", tokens[1])
- }
- token := tokens[2]
- // Special handling for Blanks/NonBlanks.
- re, _ := regexp.Match("blanks|nonblanks", []byte(strings.ToLower(token)))
- if re {
- // Only allow Equals or NotEqual in this context.
- if operator != 2 && operator != 5 {
- return []int{operator}, token, fmt.Errorf("the operator '%s' in expression '%s' is not valid in relation to Blanks/NonBlanks'", tokens[1], expression)
- }
- token = strings.ToLower(token)
- // The operator should always be 2 (=) to flag a "simple" equality in
- // the binary record. Therefore we convert <> to =.
- if token == "blanks" {
- if operator == 5 {
- token = " "
- }
- } else {
- if operator == 5 {
- operator = 2
- token = "blanks"
- } else {
- operator = 5
- token = " "
- }
- }
- }
- // if the string token contains an Excel match character then change the
- // operator type to indicate a non "simple" equality.
- re, _ = regexp.Match("[*?]", []byte(token))
- if operator == 2 && re {
- operator = 22
- }
- return []int{operator}, token, nil
- }
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