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- // Copyright 2016 Google LLC
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- // Package civil implements types for civil time, a time-zone-independent
- // representation of time that follows the rules of the proleptic
- // Gregorian calendar with exactly 24-hour days, 60-minute hours, and 60-second
- // minutes.
- //
- // Because they lack location information, these types do not represent unique
- // moments or intervals of time. Use time.Time for that purpose.
- package civil
- import (
- "fmt"
- "time"
- )
- // A Date represents a date (year, month, day).
- //
- // This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
- // describe a unique 24-hour timespan.
- type Date struct {
- Year int // Year (e.g., 2014).
- Month time.Month // Month of the year (January = 1, ...).
- Day int // Day of the month, starting at 1.
- }
- // DateOf returns the Date in which a time occurs in that time's location.
- func DateOf(t time.Time) Date {
- var d Date
- d.Year, d.Month, d.Day = t.Date()
- return d
- }
- // ParseDate parses a string in RFC3339 full-date format and returns the date value it represents.
- func ParseDate(s string) (Date, error) {
- t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
- if err != nil {
- return Date{}, err
- }
- return DateOf(t), nil
- }
- // String returns the date in RFC3339 full-date format.
- func (d Date) String() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d", d.Year, d.Month, d.Day)
- }
- // IsValid reports whether the date is valid.
- func (d Date) IsValid() bool {
- return DateOf(d.In(time.UTC)) == d
- }
- // In returns the time corresponding to time 00:00:00 of the date in the location.
- //
- // In is always consistent with time.Date, even when time.Date returns a time
- // on a different day. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then both
- // time.Date(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
- // and
- // civil.Date{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}.In(loc)
- // return 23:00:00 on April 30, 1955.
- //
- // In panics if loc is nil.
- func (d Date) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time {
- return time.Date(d.Year, d.Month, d.Day, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
- }
- // AddDays returns the date that is n days in the future.
- // n can also be negative to go into the past.
- func (d Date) AddDays(n int) Date {
- return DateOf(d.In(time.UTC).AddDate(0, 0, n))
- }
- // DaysSince returns the signed number of days between the date and s, not including the end day.
- // This is the inverse operation to AddDays.
- func (d Date) DaysSince(s Date) (days int) {
- // We convert to Unix time so we do not have to worry about leap seconds:
- // Unix time increases by exactly 86400 seconds per day.
- deltaUnix := d.In(time.UTC).Unix() - s.In(time.UTC).Unix()
- return int(deltaUnix / 86400)
- }
- // Before reports whether d1 occurs before d2.
- func (d1 Date) Before(d2 Date) bool {
- if d1.Year != d2.Year {
- return d1.Year < d2.Year
- }
- if d1.Month != d2.Month {
- return d1.Month < d2.Month
- }
- return d1.Day < d2.Day
- }
- // After reports whether d1 occurs after d2.
- func (d1 Date) After(d2 Date) bool {
- return d2.Before(d1)
- }
- // MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
- // The output is the result of d.String().
- func (d Date) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
- return []byte(d.String()), nil
- }
- // UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
- // The date is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseDate.
- func (d *Date) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
- var err error
- *d, err = ParseDate(string(data))
- return err
- }
- // A Time represents a time with nanosecond precision.
- //
- // This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
- // describe a unique moment in time.
- //
- // This type exists to represent the TIME type in storage-based APIs like BigQuery.
- // Most operations on Times are unlikely to be meaningful. Prefer the DateTime type.
- type Time struct {
- Hour int // The hour of the day in 24-hour format; range [0-23]
- Minute int // The minute of the hour; range [0-59]
- Second int // The second of the minute; range [0-59]
- Nanosecond int // The nanosecond of the second; range [0-999999999]
- }
- // TimeOf returns the Time representing the time of day in which a time occurs
- // in that time's location. It ignores the date.
- func TimeOf(t time.Time) Time {
- var tm Time
- tm.Hour, tm.Minute, tm.Second = t.Clock()
- tm.Nanosecond = t.Nanosecond()
- return tm
- }
- // ParseTime parses a string and returns the time value it represents.
- // ParseTime accepts an extended form of the RFC3339 partial-time format. After
- // the HH:MM:SS part of the string, an optional fractional part may appear,
- // consisting of a decimal point followed by one to nine decimal digits.
- // (RFC3339 admits only one digit after the decimal point).
- func ParseTime(s string) (Time, error) {
- t, err := time.Parse("15:04:05.999999999", s)
- if err != nil {
- return Time{}, err
- }
- return TimeOf(t), nil
- }
- // String returns the date in the format described in ParseTime. If Nanoseconds
- // is zero, no fractional part will be generated. Otherwise, the result will
- // end with a fractional part consisting of a decimal point and nine digits.
- func (t Time) String() string {
- s := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", t.Hour, t.Minute, t.Second)
- if t.Nanosecond == 0 {
- return s
- }
- return s + fmt.Sprintf(".%09d", t.Nanosecond)
- }
- // IsValid reports whether the time is valid.
- func (t Time) IsValid() bool {
- // Construct a non-zero time.
- tm := time.Date(2, 2, 2, t.Hour, t.Minute, t.Second, t.Nanosecond, time.UTC)
- return TimeOf(tm) == t
- }
- // MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
- // The output is the result of t.String().
- func (t Time) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
- return []byte(t.String()), nil
- }
- // UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
- // The time is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseTime.
- func (t *Time) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
- var err error
- *t, err = ParseTime(string(data))
- return err
- }
- // A DateTime represents a date and time.
- //
- // This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
- // describe a unique moment in time.
- type DateTime struct {
- Date Date
- Time Time
- }
- // Note: We deliberately do not embed Date into DateTime, to avoid promoting AddDays and Sub.
- // DateTimeOf returns the DateTime in which a time occurs in that time's location.
- func DateTimeOf(t time.Time) DateTime {
- return DateTime{
- Date: DateOf(t),
- Time: TimeOf(t),
- }
- }
- // ParseDateTime parses a string and returns the DateTime it represents.
- // ParseDateTime accepts a variant of the RFC3339 date-time format that omits
- // the time offset but includes an optional fractional time, as described in
- // ParseTime. Informally, the accepted format is
- // YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS[.FFFFFFFFF]
- // where the 'T' may be a lower-case 't'.
- func ParseDateTime(s string) (DateTime, error) {
- t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999", s)
- if err != nil {
- t, err = time.Parse("2006-01-02t15:04:05.999999999", s)
- if err != nil {
- return DateTime{}, err
- }
- }
- return DateTimeOf(t), nil
- }
- // String returns the date in the format described in ParseDate.
- func (dt DateTime) String() string {
- return dt.Date.String() + "T" + dt.Time.String()
- }
- // IsValid reports whether the datetime is valid.
- func (dt DateTime) IsValid() bool {
- return dt.Date.IsValid() && dt.Time.IsValid()
- }
- // In returns the time corresponding to the DateTime in the given location.
- //
- // If the time is missing or ambigous at the location, In returns the same
- // result as time.Date. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then
- // both
- // time.Date(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 30, 0, 0, loc)
- // and
- // civil.DateTime{
- // civil.Date{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}},
- // civil.Time{Minute: 30}}.In(loc)
- // return 23:30:00 on April 30, 1955.
- //
- // In panics if loc is nil.
- func (dt DateTime) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time {
- return time.Date(dt.Date.Year, dt.Date.Month, dt.Date.Day, dt.Time.Hour, dt.Time.Minute, dt.Time.Second, dt.Time.Nanosecond, loc)
- }
- // Before reports whether dt1 occurs before dt2.
- func (dt1 DateTime) Before(dt2 DateTime) bool {
- return dt1.In(time.UTC).Before(dt2.In(time.UTC))
- }
- // After reports whether dt1 occurs after dt2.
- func (dt1 DateTime) After(dt2 DateTime) bool {
- return dt2.Before(dt1)
- }
- // MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
- // The output is the result of dt.String().
- func (dt DateTime) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
- return []byte(dt.String()), nil
- }
- // UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
- // The datetime is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseDateTime
- func (dt *DateTime) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
- var err error
- *dt, err = ParseDateTime(string(data))
- return err
- }
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